Chapter 7 - How cells make ATP
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| glycolysis | Decomposition of glucose to pyruvate -- Greek for sugar splitting
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| pyruvate | 3 carbon molecule
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| ATP | (adenosine triphosphate) common source of activation energy for metabolic reactions
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| respiration | process of extracting stored energy from glucose to form ATP
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| aerobic respiration | respiration in the presence of O2
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| mitochondria | carry out aerobic respiration - a process in which energy (in the form of ATP) is obtained from carbohydrates
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| electron transport chain | consists of proteins that pass electrons from one carrier protein to the next
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| catabolism | releases energy by splitting complex molecules into smaller components
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| anabolism | synthesis of complex molecules from simpler building blocks - help maintain cell or organism
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| oxidation | loss of one or more electrons (or hydrogen atoms) by an atom, ion, or molecule
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| reduction | gain of one or more electrons (or hydrogen atoms) by an atom, ion, or molecule
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| redox reaction | chemical reaction in which one or more electrons are transferred from one substance (that becomes oxidized) to another substance (becomes reduced)
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