WCHS Geog. & History A - Chapter 4
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| Command Economy | a type of economic system in which production of goods and services is determined by a central government, which usually owns the means of production. also called a planned economy
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| GDP | Gross Domestic Product; the value of only goods and services produced within a country in a period of time
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| Urbanization | the dramatic rise in the number of cities and the changes in lifestyle that result
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| Monarchy | a type of government in which a ruling family headed by a king or queen holds poloitical power and may or may not share the power with citizen bodies
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| Carrying capacity | is the number of organisms a piece of land can support
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| population pyramid | a graphic device that shows sex and age distribution of a population
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| fertility rate | average number of children a woman of childbearing years would have in her lifetime
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| polytheistic | belief in many gods
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| dialect | reflects changes in speech patterns related to class, region or cultural changes
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| diffusion | spread of ideas, inventions or patterns of behavior
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| society | a group that shares a geographic region, a sense of identity, and a culture
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| metropolitan | a funtional area including a city and its surrounding suburbs and exurbs, linked economically
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| GNP | Gross National Product; the total value of all goods and services produced by a country in a period of time
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| Urban Geography | the study of how people use space in cities
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| democracy | a type of government in which citizens hold political power either directly or through elected representatives
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| push-pull factors | Push factor would be one that causes people to leave theri homelands and migrate to another region; pull factor is one that dreaws or attracts people to another location
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| infant mortality rate | the number of deaths among infants under age one per thousand live births
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| birthrate | the number of live births per thousand population
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| monotheistic | a belief in one god
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| acculturation | occurs when a society changes because it accepts or adopts an innovation
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| innovation | taking existing technology and resources and creating something new to meet a need
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| culture | total knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors shared by and passed on by the members of a specific group
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| market economy | a type of economic system in which production of goods and services is determined by the demand from consumers; also called a demand economy of capitalism
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| megalopolis | a region in which several large cities and surrounding areas grow together
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| CBD | Central Business district; the core of a city, which is almost always based on commercial activity
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| nation | a group of people with a common culture living in a territory and having a stron sense of unity
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| communism | a system in which the government holds nearly all political power and the means of production
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| population density | is the average number of people who live in a measurable area, such as a square mile
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| mortality rate | or death rate; the number of deaths per thousand people
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| animistic | traditional, often with a belief in divine forces in nature
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| religion | a belief in asupernatural power or powers that are regarded as the creators and maintainers of the universe
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| cultural hearth | the heartland or place of origin of a major culture; a site of innovation from which basic ideas, materials and technology diffuse to other cultures
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| ethnic group | a specific group that shares a language, customs and a common heritage
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