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Science Final Exam

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
meteorologist   someone who studies the weather  
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barometer   measures differences in air pressure  
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thermometer   measures temperature in the troposphere  
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psychrometer   measures relative humidity  
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anemometer   measures wind speed  
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windvane   measures the direction wind is coming from  
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humidity   the amount of moisture in the air  
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high pressure   sunny, nice day, low humididty  
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low pressure   cloudy, stormy  
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precipitation   rain, snow, sleet, hail  
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cold front   symbol-arc with blue triangles all faceing one direction moves-quickly cold air moves in and pushes upwards under the warm air  
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warm front   symbol-arc with red semi circles all faceing one direction moves-slowly warm air moves in and pushes up and over cold air and causes showers, fog, and clouds  
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occluded front   symbol-arc with alternating red and blue semi circles and traingles weather is rainy, humid, oppressive warm air mass caught between two cold air masses  
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stationary front   two fronts collide and dont move, rainy symbol is red semi circles on one side and blue triangles on the other side  
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troposphere   where weather occurs  
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stratosphere   keeps oceans liquid and the UV rays out-ozone layer  
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mesosphere   meteoroids burn up and turn into meteors  
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thermosohere   hottest layer  
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exosphere   where satellites orbit  
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ionosphere   where northern lights occur-ions emitted by the sun  
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evaporation   the process of becoming a vapor (gas, mist)  
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condensation   water that collects as droplets on a clod surface come into contact with warm air  
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run-off   precipitation that falls to the ground and collects/empties into a body or water  
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solid water   very very slow if it moves at all  
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liquid water   medium speed  
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gas water   very fast molecules  
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radiation   the giving off of heat  
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conduction   transfer of heat  
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convection   heat by currents and the rising of hot and cold substances  
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nuclear energy   energy released in a neclear reaction  
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chemical energy   part of energy in a substance that csan be released be a chemical reaction  
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electrical energy   energy made available nbe the flow of electrical charge through a conductre  
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mechanical energy   energy in a mechanincal form  
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potential energy   when an object is not moving but has potential to  
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kinetic energy   when an object is moving because it has changed from potential  
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energy transformation   the process of changing one type of energy into another  
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reflection   when something reflects light  
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refraction   reflection of light that changes the direction of the wave length  
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absorption   when a dark color takes light in  
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transparent   see through clear  
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translucent   see through foggy  
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opaque   solid colr/doesnt reflect light  
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wavelength   length of one crest to another  
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electromagnetic spectrum   range of wave lengths  
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Created by: Sofia Sackett
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