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Forms of Energy

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Question
Answer
What is sound energy   vibrations that travel in waves through solids, liquids and gases  
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How does sound travel   In waves of vibrating molecules moving away from the source  
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Why does sound travel faster through solids   the molecules are the closest together  
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Can sound travel in outer space   no, because there arent any molecules to carry vibrations  
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The distance between the tops of two waves is called the   wavelength  
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How often a wave passes a certain point is called the   frequency  
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The height of a wave is called its   amplitude  
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What is the crest   the high point of a wave  
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Wavelength   the distance between two consecutive points on a wave (from crest to crest or trough to trough)  
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Trough   the low point of a wave  
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amplitude   the height of a wave relative to it's resting position  
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Why do you see lightning before you hear thunder   light travels faster than sound  
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reflect   the bouncing back of a light or sound wave after reaching a barrier  
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refract   when waves bend because something slows him down  
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absorb   when something takes in light  
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transmit   passing through something  
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emit   give off light  
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radio waves   lowest form or energy and frequency - long wavelength  
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visible light   the part our naked eye can see  
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gamma rays   radioactive materials that can kill body cells  
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mechanical energy   energy associated with moving parts  
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chemical energy   Energy stored in chemical bonds that hold energy together. This energy may be released when chemical bonds are broken (food)  
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Like charges   repel  
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Opposite charges   attract  
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what is electricity   the flow of electrons from one atom to another  
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How do electrons flow   negative to positive  
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When does static electricity occur   when an electric charge builds up in one place ~ when electrons make their jump from a negative to a positive atom it releases a static discharge  
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Series Circuit   *Electrons only follow one path *Share a voltage *If one bulb goes out, the other one will too because it will be an open circuit  
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Paralel Circuit   *Electrons have more than one path *Dont share voltage *If one goes out, other will stay lit  
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Created by: softball15
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