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The structures of the brain and functions yr 1 nursing

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Question
Answer
Meninges   The protective layered membranes of the brain  
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Cerebral Hemispheres   The brain is composed of left and right hemispheres and left is + emotions and right - emotions  
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Name the 4 lobes of the brain and what they do   Occipital- vision/ temporal- hearing, visual memory and language processing/ parietal- spatial location, attention and motor control/ Frontal- planning, memory search, motor control and reasoning  
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somatosensory strip   The gyrus,located behing the sulcus that registers sensation on the body and is organized by body parts  
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Thalamus   crucial role in attention, the switch center which directs signals to other parts of the brain  
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Hypothalamus   primary function eating and drinking/ secondary function fight, flight, feeding and fornication  
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Hypocampus   Plays crucial role in allowing new information to be stored in the brains memory banks. It ties together sights, sounds and meanings of memories  
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Amygdala   Plays special role in fear and other forms of emotions  
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Basal Ganglia   responsible for planning and producing movement  
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Limbic System   Part of the brain located inside the cerebrum (amygdala, hippocampus, fornix/ functions are controls eating,aggression,reproduction,learning,memory,pleasure and self preservation  
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Brain Stem   Reticular Formation, Hindbrain,cerebellum,medulla and pons  
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Reticular formation   two parts: ascending part has a role of keeping the person awake, the descending is important in the autonomic nervous system reactions  
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Hindbrain   the lowest part of the brain located at the rear base of skull  
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Cerebellum   large structure at the base of the brain that is concerned with physical coordination, estimating time, and paying attention, short term memory, impulse control, emotion and higher emotion  
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Medulla   Plays a central role in automatic control of breathing, swallowing, and blood circulation  
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Pons   a bridge between the brainstem and the cerebellum and plays a role in sleeping and control of facial muscles. Also balance and other parasympathetic functions.  
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