The Restless Earth
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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According to Wegener, how many landmasses did all continents once form? | One
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Process of forming new oceanic lithosphere as magma rises to the surface | Sea-floor spreading
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Areas where sea-floor spreading takes place | Mid-ocean ridges
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Process that happens when Earth's magnetic poles change place | Magnetic Reversal
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Theory that explains how continents reached their current locations | Continental Drift
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Place where tectonic plates touch is known as the | Tectonic Boundary
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Boundary formed when tectonic plates collide | Convergent Boundary
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Boundary formed when tectonic plates separate | Divergent Boundary
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Boundary formed when tectonic plates slide past horizontally. | Transform Boundary
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When rock is hearted, it becomes less dense and tends to | rise
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Plate motion due to higher densities | Slab Pull
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Plate motion due to gravity | Ridge Push
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Plate motion due to the heating and cooling of rocks | Convection
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How fast do tectonic plates move? | Centimeters per year
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When stress squeezed an object it is called | Compression
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When stress stretches an object it is called | Tension
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The process by which the shape of a rock changes because of stress | Deformation
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The bending of rock layers due to stress is known as | Folding
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A fold where both ends of the rock layer are horizontal | Monocline
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A downward, troughlike fold in a rock layer | Syncline
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An upward arching fold in a rock layer | Anticline
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When tension pulls rocks apart, it creates a | Normal fault
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When compression pushes rocks together it creates a | Reverse Fault
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When opposing forces cause rock ot break and move horizontally | Strike-slip fault
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When tectonic plates collide, folds and faults can become | Mountain ranges
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What kind of mountain range is formed when rock layers are squeezed and forced upward? | Folded mountains
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What kind of mountain range is formed when tension causes large blocks of crust to drop down? | Fault-block mountians
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What kind of mountain is formed when magma rises to the surface and erupts? | Volcanic Mountians
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The rising of Earth's crust to higher elevations is called | Uplift
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The sinking of regions of the Earth's crust to lower elevation is called | Subsidence
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When the Earth's crust slowly springs back to its original elevation, it is called | Rebound
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What did Wegener call the single large landmass? | Pangaea
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Underwater mountain chains running through EArth's ocean basins are called | Mid-ocean ridges
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In a reverse fault, where does the hanging wall move relative to the footwall? | Downward
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In a normal fault, where does the hanging wall move relative to the footwall? | Upward
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Used to measure the movement of tectonic plates | Global positioning system
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Harden to form new rock at mid-ocean ridges | Magma
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Used as evidence for continental drift | Fossils
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Used as evidence for sea-floor spreading | Magnetic reversal
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Created by:
stameykl
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