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The Restless Earth

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
According to Wegener, how many landmasses did all continents once form?   One  
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Process of forming new oceanic lithosphere as magma rises to the surface   Sea-floor spreading  
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Areas where sea-floor spreading takes place   Mid-ocean ridges  
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Process that happens when Earth's magnetic poles change place   Magnetic Reversal  
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Theory that explains how continents reached their current locations   Continental Drift  
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Place where tectonic plates touch is known as the   Tectonic Boundary  
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Boundary formed when tectonic plates collide   Convergent Boundary  
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Boundary formed when tectonic plates separate   Divergent Boundary  
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Boundary formed when tectonic plates slide past horizontally.   Transform Boundary  
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When rock is hearted, it becomes less dense and tends to   rise  
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Plate motion due to higher densities   Slab Pull  
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Plate motion due to gravity   Ridge Push  
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Plate motion due to the heating and cooling of rocks   Convection  
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How fast do tectonic plates move?   Centimeters per year  
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When stress squeezed an object it is called   Compression  
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When stress stretches an object it is called   Tension  
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The process by which the shape of a rock changes because of stress   Deformation  
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The bending of rock layers due to stress is known as   Folding  
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A fold where both ends of the rock layer are horizontal   Monocline  
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A downward, troughlike fold in a rock layer   Syncline  
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An upward arching fold in a rock layer   Anticline  
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When tension pulls rocks apart, it creates a   Normal fault  
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When compression pushes rocks together it creates a   Reverse Fault  
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When opposing forces cause rock ot break and move horizontally   Strike-slip fault  
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When tectonic plates collide, folds and faults can become   Mountain ranges  
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What kind of mountain range is formed when rock layers are squeezed and forced upward?   Folded mountains  
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What kind of mountain range is formed when tension causes large blocks of crust to drop down?   Fault-block mountians  
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What kind of mountain is formed when magma rises to the surface and erupts?   Volcanic Mountians  
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The rising of Earth's crust to higher elevations is called   Uplift  
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The sinking of regions of the Earth's crust to lower elevation is called   Subsidence  
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When the Earth's crust slowly springs back to its original elevation, it is called   Rebound  
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What did Wegener call the single large landmass?   Pangaea  
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Underwater mountain chains running through EArth's ocean basins are called   Mid-ocean ridges  
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In a reverse fault, where does the hanging wall move relative to the footwall?   Downward  
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In a normal fault, where does the hanging wall move relative to the footwall?   Upward  
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Used to measure the movement of tectonic plates   Global positioning system  
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Harden to form new rock at mid-ocean ridges   Magma  
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Used as evidence for continental drift   Fossils  
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Used as evidence for sea-floor spreading   Magnetic reversal  
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