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vocabulary

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Question
Answer
Continental Drift   hypothesis stating that continents slowly drift parallel to Earth's surface  
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Uniformitarianism   the idea that Earth's processes are at work today were also working on Earth in the past  
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Superposition   the theory that undisturbed layers rock have the oldest on the bottom and the youngest on the top  
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Sedimentary Rock   rock that is broken down into smaller pieces or that is dissolved in water  
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Pangaea   ancient super continent that began breaking up about 200 million years ago  
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Plate Tectonics   theory that explains how lithospheric plates move and interact, causing major geologic features and events  
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Fossil Record   the history of all known fossils and their placements in the formation of rocks and positions in time  
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Absolute Dating   calculated by using half-life of certain isotopes  
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Estimation   an approximate calculation of quantity  
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Radioactive Decay   when an unstable atomic nucleus changes another nucleus by emitting particle and energy  
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Igneous Rock   rock that forms from magma or lava  
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Relative Dating   age based on objects found at the same site  
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Half-life   the time it takes a given amount of a radioactive isotope to decay to half its original mass  
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Atoms   the smallest unit of matter, a nucleus surrounded by protons and electrons  
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Index Fossils   the fossilized remains of an organism that existed over vast areas for a short period time  
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