KLS Final Review ALL
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Light Year | Distance light travels in a year
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| Parallax | Apparent movement of a star when seen from different positions
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| Revolution | Movement of the earth around the sun; takes 365 days or one year
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| Lithosphere | Layer that contains plates and is located in the crust and upper mantle
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| Craters | Round holes caused by asteroid impacts
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| Geocentric | Earth centered universe or solar system
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| Heliocentric | Sun centered solar system
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| Mass Movement | the down hill movement of earth materials caused by gravity
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| Force of Gravity Factors | Mass and distance
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| Smallest Terrestrial Planet | Mercury
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| Largest Terrestrial Planet | Earth
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| Sun's Core | Center of sun where nuclear fusion takes place
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| solar wind | stream of electrically charged particles that extend out from sun's corona
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| Quantitative | Observation that uses numbers
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| Qualitative | Observation that does not use numbers
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| Formula for Density | D = m/v (density = mass/volume
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| Hydrosphere | earth system that contains all of the earth's water
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| Evaporation | Process where liquid water is turned into a gas (water vapor) and goes into the atmosphere
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| Relief | difference in elevation between the highest and lowest parts of an area
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| Landslides, mudflows, slumps, creep, avalanches, rock slides | examples of mass movement
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| Deposition | Process by which sediment settles out of water or wind carrying it
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| Main use of satellites | observing earth's surface
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| Fossil | Any trace of an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock
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| Stages of Rocket | Act as an engine for rocket and separates after it burn's all their fuel and falls to earth
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| Examples of Physical Science | electricity, magnetism, flight
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| Balance | used to measure mass
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| Graduated Cylinder | used to measure volume
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| Scale | used to measure weight
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| Estimate | approximation used when cannot obtain exact numbers
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| Precipitation | any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches the earth's surface
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| 1st Law of Planetary Motion | Discovered by Kepler, says that planets orbit the sun in an ellipse
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| Inner planets with water | earth, mars
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| Law of Superposition | The lower the layer of of earth rocks and dirt, the older the layer
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| Space Station | large, artificial satellite on which people can live and work
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| Remote Sensing | Making observations from a distance without coming into direct contact
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| Phases of Moon | Different parts or shapes of the moon seen from earth caused because the moon is being looked at from different positions
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| Indication of Planet by Distant Star | star has a very slight back and forth motion
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| Pressure inside earth | increases as you go down
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| Common Characteristics of Outer Planets | Large in size, many moons, rings, far apart, made of gas like hydrogen and helium
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| leeward | Side of mountain facing away from wind, has a very dry climate, little to no plant growth
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| windward | Side of mountain facing toward the wind, has a wet climate with a lot of rainfall, a lot of plant growth
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| Coastal Plain | Plain that lies along coast by ocean, usually has a low elevation
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| Interior Plain | Plain that lies away from oceans or coast, usually higher in elevation compared to a coastal plain
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| Cool Air verses Warm Air | Cool air is more dense and flows under warm air
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| Examples of Earth and Space Science | study of earthquakes, study of volcanoes, study of stars
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| Scientific Law | what scientists expect to happen every time under a particular set of conditions
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| Granite to Sandstone Process | Depostion - granite paticles settle on ocean floor and are compacted to form sandstone
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| Refracting Telescope | telescope that uses convex lenses to gather and focus light
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| Wegener's Theory of Continental Drift | The continents were once joined together in a large land mass called Pangaea and then broke apart and have been drifting apart ever since
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| models of atoms | used because atoms are too small to see
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| independent variable | the variable that you purposely change during an experiment
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| dependent variable | the variable in an experiement that is changed as a result of the independent variable
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| Local Winds | occur in a small area because of unequal heating in a small area
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| global winds | occur because of unequal heating between the poles and the equator and occur over large areas
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| less mass in air volume | less dense the air
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| more mass in air volume | more dense the air
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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