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Science 7 Exam

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
invertebrate   An animal without a backbone  
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muscle tissue   Tissue made of muscle cells that allow animals to move.  
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nervous tissue   Tissue made of nerve cells that enables coordinated movement and response to stimuli.  
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central nervous system   The control center of the body that includes the brain and spinal cord.  
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peripheral nervous system   Consists of nerves that connect all areas of the body to the central nervous system.  
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nerve impulse   A wave of electrical activity transmitted between neurons.  
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withdrawal reflex   An involuntary response to an outside stimulus.  
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sensory nerves   Nerves that receive sensory stimuli  
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motor nerves   Nerves that transmit signals to skeletal muscle  
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cerebrum   The part of the brain that controls voluntary movements  
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cerebellum   The part of the brain that keeps the body in balance.  
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photoreceptors   Light-sensitive cells of the retina that convert light into nerve impulses.  
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optic nerve   A nerve that carries nerve impulses from the eye to the brain.  
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pupil   The hole in the eye through which light enters.  
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image   A picture of an object formed where light rays meet  
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cone cells   Photoreceptors that respond to color.  
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rod cells   Photoreceptors that respond to light intensity.  
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reproduction   The formation of new organisms of the same species.  
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asexual reproduction   A type of reproduction that requires only one parent  
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sexual reproduction   A type of reproduction that involves special cells called sex cells.  
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sex cells   Special cells that contain half the number of chromosomes as body cells.  
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meiosis   Cell division that produces sex cells with half the number of chromosomes.  
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diploid   A double set of chromosomes.  
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haploid   A half set of chromosomes.  
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fertilization   The union of egg and sperm.  
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zygote   A fertilized egg.  
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embryo   An organism in its earliest stage of development.  
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cell differentiation   The process of cell specialization.  
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testes   Produce sprem and testosterone.  
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hormone   A chemical that regulates body functions.  
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semen   A mixture of sperm and fluid that is ejaculated during sexual intercourse.  
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ovaries   Female organs that produce eggs and female hormones.  
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ovulation    The release of a mature egg from the ovary.  
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follicle   A structure of the ovary where an egg matures.  
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implantation   The process in which an embryo becomes embedded in the lining of the uterus.  
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umbilical cord   Contains arteries and veins that connect the embryo to the placenta.  
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fetus   An embryo that has developed for 8 weeks and has formed the major structures.  
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uterus   The organ where a baby grows and develops.  
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adaptation   A adapted trait that helps an organism survive.  
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evolution   The process of how organisms acquire adaptations over time.  
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ancestor   An organism from which others have descended.  
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cladogram   A tree like diagram that displays evolutionary relationships among living species and their ancestors.  
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homologous structures   Body structures that have a common origin but do not necessarily perform the same function.  
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vertebrates   Animals with a backbone.  
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ecology   Science dealing with living beings and their surroundings.  
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ecosystem   A group of living things and their surroundings.  
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abiotic   Factors of the ecosystem which aren't alive.  
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biotic   The organisms that share the environment.  
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biome   The world's major ecosystems  
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biosphere   The part of the planet that can support life.  
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communities   All the organisms that interact in a certain area.  
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populations   A group of individuals of the same species living in a given area.  
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species   Different kind of organisms found on earth.  
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habitat   A place where an organism lives.  
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niche   The function of an organism in a community.  
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producer   Organisms that make their own food.  
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consumer   organisms that do not produce their own food.  
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primary consumer   Organisms that eat plants.  
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secondary consumer   Organisms that eat plants or other organisms.  
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tertiary consumers   Organisms that eat other organisms.  
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decomposer   Organisms that break down cells.  
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symbiosis   An interaction between two species.  
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mutualism   When both organisms benefit from each other.  
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commensalism   When one organism benifits  
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paratism   One organism that benifits from another's harm.  
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biodiversity   All the species living in an area.  
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