freud
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| who devised the first theory of personality | Sigmund Freud
🗑
|
||||
| refers to important and relatively stable aspects of behavior | personality
🗑
|
||||
| is an unproved speculation about reality | theory
🗑
|
||||
| a term or principle that is created (or adopted) by a theorist | construct
🗑
|
||||
| · Offers guidelines that will serve us in the absence of more precise information | theory
🗑
|
||||
| Theory of personality | · An “educated guess” about important aspects of human behavior, which may be based on clinical observation or empirical research (or both)
🗑
|
||||
| found the first psychological laboratory in 1879. | Wundt
🗑
|
||||
| four criterian that a tehory of personality shuold satisfy: | description, explanation, prediction, and control
🗑
|
||||
| measured things like the speed of the nerve impulses, and searching for specific locations of the brain that controlled various organic functions | Wundt Psychology
🗑
|
||||
| E. Brucke | · Freud’s mentor. Followed Helmholtz creed.
🗑
|
||||
| freud named his theory | psychoanalysis
🗑
|
||||
| freud believes that human beings are motivated by powerful innate forces called | instincts
🗑
|
||||
| the activated insitic produces a psychology state of increased tension or arousal known as | drive
🗑
|
||||
| the drive is what kind of experience | unpleasant, such as hunger or thirst
🗑
|
||||
| the goal of all behaviro is to | obtain pleasure and avoid unpleasure
🗑
|
||||
| Drive reduction | restores the body to a previous state of equilibrium where no needs are active, and is primary way of achieving pleasure
🗑
|
||||
| Eros | the ancient greek god of love, is synomyn for the sexual instict.
🗑
|
||||
| Destructive instinct | all human beings driven by a death instinct
🗑
|
||||
| External and internal conflict must be channeled to socially acceptable rules. This is called | Sublmation
🗑
|
||||
| Destructive and sadistic impluses may be sublimated by becoming a football player. | sublimation
🗑
|
||||
| · Mental activity involves constant expenditures of | psychic energy
🗑
|
||||
| · Libido attaches itself to mental representations of objects that will satisfy instinctual needs, a process known as | cathexis
🗑
|
||||
| Saying wrong words, self-inflicted injuries, Freudian slips of the tongue, dreams all have underlying reasons, which are usually unconscious | parapraxes
🗑
|
||||
| Repression | motivated forgetting
🗑
|
||||
| Freud believes that most of personality and mental activity is _______and cannot be called to mind even with great effort. | unconscious
🗑
|
||||
| information that is not conscious at a given moment, but which can readily become so, is described as | preconscious
🗑
|
||||
| Topographical model | the structure of personality in terms of unconscious, preconscious, conscious
🗑
|
||||
| teh act of relegating material to the unconscious is | repression
🗑
|
||||
| Personality has three contructs | Id, ego, and superego
🗑
|
||||
| Only component that is present at birth | Id
🗑
|
||||
| what construct follows the pleasure principle | ID
🗑
|
||||
| What construct is known as the primary process | ID
🗑
|
||||
| what is the primary process | permits opposites to coexist side by side, represents ideas by parts that stand for the whole, and condenses related conepts into a single entity. No sense of time and is not effected by experience.
🗑
|
||||
| this construct is known as I, and develops around the age of 6-8months | EGO
🗑
|
||||
| Suspends the pleasure principle in place of the reality principle | ego
🗑
|
||||
| Strangulated affect | the cutting off of powerful emotion
🗑
|
||||
| A signal | when we become aware of a conflict
🗑
|
||||
| Realistic anxiety | is caused by danger in the environment, such as ominous looking individual coming your way on a deserted street.
🗑
|
||||
| Neurotic anxiety- | concerns the harm that will result from yielding to a powerful and dangerous id impulse
🗑
|
||||
| Moral anxiety | is caused by acts or wishes that violate one’s standards of right and wrong and includes feelings of shame and guilt.
🗑
|
||||
| Repression expends psychic energy in order to prevent a dangerous id impulse from surfacing | anticathexis opposes the ID
🗑
|
||||
| you repress your anger and believe that other people are angry at you | projection
🗑
|
||||
| o The transferring behaviors or emotions, often unconsciously, from one object to another that is less threatening; a defense mechanism | displacement
🗑
|
||||
| observes and sits above the rest, partly conscious and unconscious | superego
🗑
|
||||
| develops at the age of 3 or 5 | superego
🗑
|
||||
| When forced with conflict the ego has three options or when a drive arises | satisfy the drive, re-channel the drive (displacement), defend against it
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
ashley5273
Popular Psychology sets