Spelling & Term for Nervous System
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| cerebellar | pertaining to the cerebellum
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| encephalitis | inflammation of the brain
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| meningocele | herniation of the meninges
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| anesthesia | medication that causes a loss of feeling
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| hyperkinesia | excessive movement
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| hemiparesis | partial or incomplete paralysis in one half of the body
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| concussion | injury to brain resulting from impact of the brain against the skull
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| idiopathic | unknown cause, having no cause
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| quadriplegia | paralysis of trunk and all four of the extremities
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| paraplegia | paralysis of lower half of the body
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| tremor | involuntary tremble or shake
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| craniotomy | incision into the skull
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| neurolysis | destruction of a nerve
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| analgesic | medication to relieve pain
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| tranquilizers | medication used to reduce tension and anxiety
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| sensory nerve | nerve that recieves impulses from sense organs
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| motor nerve | nerve that conducts impulses away from the CNS
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| afferent nerves | sensory nerves
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| efferent nerves | motor nerves
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| neuron | functional and structural cell of the nervous system
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| synapse | space between two neurons
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| synaptic cleft | space between two neurons
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| cerebrum | largest part of the brain, governs all higher mental processes
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| cerebellum | part of the brain which controls movement, posture and muscle tone
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| epilepsy | disorder characterized by recurring episodes of seizures
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| bradykinesia | slow movement
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| lethargy | sluggishness, tiredess, weakness
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| myelopathy | disease of the spinal cord
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| nerve block | loss of sensation in a localized region
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| encephalopuncture | surgical puncture into the brain
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| medulla oblongata | portion of the brain which controls respiration, heart rate and blood pressure
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| axon | part of the neuron that relays impulses away from the cell body
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| dendrite | part of the neuron that relays impulses toward the cell body
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| meninges | protective covering of the brain and the spinal cord
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| amblyopia | dull vision
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| blepharoptosis | prolapse of the eyelid
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| dacryorrhea | discharge of tears
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| emmetropia | correct vision
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| ophthmalmoplegia | paralysis of the eye
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| achromatopsia | color blindness
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| presbyopia | loss of elasticity of the lens
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| nyctalopia | night blindness
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| otalgia | pain in the ear
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| myringoplasty | surgical repair of the tympanic membrane
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| anacusis | without hearing
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| retinopathy | disease of the retina
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| retinoscopy | visual examination of the retina
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| otoplasty | surgical repair of the ear
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| mastoiditis | inflammation of the mastoid process
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| otomycosis | fungal infection of the ear
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| corectasis | dilation of the pupil
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| conjunctivitis | inflammation of the conjunctiva (PINK EYE)
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| presbycusis | impairment of hearing in old age
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| otoscopy | visual examination of the ear
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| blepharectomy | surgical removal of the eyelid
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| sclerostomy | formation of am opening into the sclera
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| tonometry | process of measuring the intaocular pressure to diagnose glaucoma
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| otitis media | inflammation of the middle ear
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| cataracts | opacities that form on the lens of the eye
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| glaucoma | increased intraocular pressure which will eventually cause blindness
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| strabismus | crossed eyes
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| ossicles | three tiny bones in middle ear
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| eustachian tube | tube which equalizes pressure
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| olfactory | pertaining to smell
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| canthi | inner and outer corners of the eye
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| cerumen | waxy secretion found in the external ear canal
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| cornea | clear, transparent portion of the eye, found over the iris
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| cochlea | organ of hearing found in inner ear
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| accommodation | adjustment of the eye from near to far vision, or far to near vision
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| iritis | inflammation of the iris
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| pinna | external ear structure
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| sclera | outermost layer of the eye, white of the eye
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| sclerocorneal | pertaining to the sclera and cornea
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| sclerectomy | surgical removal of the sclera
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| IOP | IntraOcular Pressure
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| Acc | Accommodation
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| AD | right ear
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| AS | left ear
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| AU | both ears
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| OD | right eye
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| OS | left eye
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| OU | both eyes
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| CVA | CerebroVascular Accident
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| CSF | CerebroSpinal Fluid
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| CP | Cerebral Palsy
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| PNS | Peripheral Nervous System
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| CNS | Central Nervous System
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| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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| TIA | Transient Ischemis Attack
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| ANS | Autonomic Nervous System
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