Holman Chapter 13
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Northern States | had more industry and better technology than the South
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Roads and canals | thousands of miles were built between 1800-1850 in the North
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Great Plains | area in Central USA west of Iowa and Missouri
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Clipper ships | faster ships devoped in the North in the 1840's
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Canals and steamboats | helped cities like Chicago and New York grow quickly
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Elias Howe's sewing machine | used by factories in the North in order to produce more fabric
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Railroads | 1. Moved goods quickly.
2. Increased settlement in the Midwest
3. Encouraged growth of small towns and cities along the line
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Communication | 1. Telegraph
2. Morse code
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Northern Factories | 1. Dangerous, dirty, and low wages
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Trade unions | 1. organizations of workers with same trade.
2. Worked to improve working conditions and get better pay.
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Strikes | 1. Trade unions refused to work so that they could improve working conditions and get better pay.
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African Americans in the North | 1. were free.
2. were victims of racial prejudice and discrimination
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Women workers in the North. | 1. Often worked in factories
2. were paid less than men
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Growth of cities in 1850's | 1. factories caused cities to grow
2. Largest Immigrants were from Ireland and Germany
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Nativists | were native born Americans who felt that immigrants from Europe would corrupt the American way of life
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Irish immigrants | 1. came to America to escape the Irish potato famine of the 1800's
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The South in the 1800's | 1. Cotton production was the most important moneymaker.
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Cotton gin | 1. Invented by Eli Whitney.
2. led to more demand for slaves and land for cotton production
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Textile(fabric) industry in England | led to demand for more cotton production
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Southern factories | were few compared to the North.
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Rural | means country, country life, or country people
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Urban | means cities, city life, or city people
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capital in the South | 1. money for investment in business
2. most of the money was tied up in slavery not industry.
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Rural people of the South | most were poor farmers who did not own slaves
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Wealthy plantation owners | owned most of the slaves
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Slaves | 1. did most of the work on plantations
2. slave families faced constant danger of being separated
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Slave codes | laws passed in the South that prevented slaves from assembly, education, and travel.
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Fredrick Douglas | 1. former slave who became a famous writer.
2. He was a strong abolitionist
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abolitionist | An abolitionist was a person who wanted to do away with slavery. In the 1830's abolitionists began to speak out in public.
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Harriet Tubman | a former slave who helped other slaves escaped on the underground railroad
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Nat Turner | an educated slave who led a slave rebellion that killed 55 whites before he was captured and hanged.
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spiritual | 1. a religious song created by slaves.
2. spirituals often contained secret codes that only the slave could understand
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overseer | men hired by slave owner. Their job was to make sure the slaves were working
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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