Terminology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Angina | The attack of chest pain caused by insufficient supply of oxygen to the heart.
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| Arrhythmia | An irregular heartbeat.
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| Arteriosclerosis | Thickening and hardening of the arteries.
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| Arthritis | Inflammation of the joints.
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| Asthma | Effects a patient's breathing by restricting the airways and oxygen supply due to inflammation, swelling, and irritation.
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| Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) | Mental disorder characterized by developmentally inappropriate levels of attention, concentration, activity distractability, and impulsivity.
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| Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) | A mental disorder characterized by constant impulsive behavior, difficulty in concentration, and hyperactivity that decreases social, academic, or occupational functioning.
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| Bronchitis | Acute inflammation of the bronchial tubes in the lungs.
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| Cardiovascular Disease | Refers to conditions of the heart and circulation system.
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| Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) | A potentially fatal condition of the cardiovascular system wherein the heart has lost it's ability to pump blood in and out.
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| Dementia | Progressive memory loss as well as learning and thinking disorders; often leads to Alzheimer's disease.
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| Diabetes | Failure of the body to produce insulin, which is essential for digestion and for retrieving energy from food, in the pancreas.
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| Edema | Abnormal swelling of the body, caused by an increased build-up of fluids in tissues and organs.
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| Emphysema | Irreversible disease (long term smoking) in which there has been severe damage to the alveoli (tiny air sac) in the lungs, resulting in a decrease in the exchange of gases; symptoms are wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and difficulty in breathing.
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| Gastroesophageal Reflux disease (GERD) | Occurs when food is not completey digested and is forced back up the esophagus; the food is very acidic and irritates the esophasus causing heartburn and other symptoms.
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| Hemorrhage | Severe and uncontrollable bleeding. (Can be internal or external).
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| Hyperlipidemic | High Cholesterol
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| Hypertension | Long-term high blood pressure
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| Inflammation | Redness, swelling, pain, or heat in the body tissue(s) caused by physical injury, infection, or irritation.
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| Nausea | Feeling of sickness to the stomach, usually accompanied by the urge to vomit.
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| Osteoporosis | Loss of bone density; it can be the result of calcium deficiency, menopause, certain endocrine diseases, avanced age, medications, or by other risk factors.
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| Spasm | Involuntary muscle contraction.
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| Virus | Very small infectious organism that requires a living cell to reproduce.
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jessee2515
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