MT Final Exam 2012
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| A blood vessel that carries oxygen-poor blood from the heart to lungs. | Pulmonary Artery
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| Pericardium | Saclike membrane surrounding the heart
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| Disease of the heart muscle | cardiomyopathy
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| Aneurysm | A local widening of an artery
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| Cyanosis | Bluish coloration of the skin
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| Removal of all or part of the stomach | Gastrectomy
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| Cerebral | Pertaining to the brain
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| Carcinoma | Cancerous tumor
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| Hematoma | Collection of blood
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| aden/o | Gland
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| -logy | Study of
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| Cephalgia | Headache
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| Metabolism | Sum of the chemical processes in a cell
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| Karyotype | A photograph of an individual's chromosome
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| Fat | Adipose means pertaining to
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| Pharynx | Throat
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| Internal organs | Viscera
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| Lying on the back | Supine
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| Thoracic | Pertaining to the chest
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| Abdominal | Pertaining to the abdomen
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| Pleura | Membrane surrounding the lungs
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| The ______ plane divides the body into upper and lower portions | Transverse
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| The _____ plane divides the body into right and left portions | Sagittal
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| Chondr/o | Cartilage
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| inter- | Between
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| -ptosis | Falling, drooping, prolapse
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| Ischemia | A temporary lack of blood flow to an area
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| Chronic | Continuing over a long period of time
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| Arteriole | Small artery
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| Laryngectomy | Removal of the voice box
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| Metastasis | Beyond control (spread of a cancerous tumor)
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| -cele | Hernia
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| Sound waves and echoes are used to create an image | Ultrasound
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| Hyperglycemia | Excessive sugar in the blood
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| Difficult breathing | Dyspnea
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| Brady- | Slow
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| Tachycardia | Rapid, heartbeat
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| Surface cells that line internal organs and are found in the skin | Epithelium
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| Bradycardia | Slow heartbeat
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| Bilateral | Both sides
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| Dehydration | Lack of water
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| Anoxia | Without oxygen
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| Peri- | Surrounding
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| Hemi- | Half
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| Necr/o | Death
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| Muscular wave-like movement to transport food through the digestive system | Peristalsis
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| Stomat/o | Mouth
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| Anorexia | Lack of appetite
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| Dysphagia | Difficulty in swallowing
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| Cholelithiasis | Stones in the gallbladder
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| Narrowing of the urethral opening to the outside of the body | Meatal stenosis
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| No urine production | Anuria
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| Hernia of the tube connecting the kidney and urinary bladder | Ureterocele
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| Urine is held in the bladder even after urination | Urinary retention
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| Shock waves crush urinary tract stones | Lithotripsy
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| Female gamete | Ovum
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| Gestation | Pregnancy
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| Incision of the perineum during childbirth | Episiotomy
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| The study and treatment of newborns is called | Neonatology
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| Hormone produced by an endocrine gland located below the brain | Follicle-stimulating hormone
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| A woman who has had 3 miscarriages and 2 live births G 5, para 2 | G 5, para 2
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| Painful labor and delivery | Dystocia
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| First menstrual period | Menarche
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| Piece of the inner lining of the uterus are ectopic | Endometriosis
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| Sac containing the egg | Ovarian follicle
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| Male gonad | Testis
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| A gland below the bladder and surrounding the urethra | Prostate
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| Tissue that produces sperm cells | Seminiferous tubules
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| Hair-like tail region of the sperm | Flagellum
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| Inflammation of the glans penis | Balanitis
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| Male androgen | Testosterone
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| Interstitial cells of the testes | Testosterone is produced by
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| Cryptorchidism | Undescended testicles
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| Seminoma | Testicular carcinoma
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| Male sterilization procedure | Vasectomy
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| Part of the brain responsible for coordinating muscle movements and maintaining balance | Cerebellum
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| Myoneural | Pertaining to muscle and nerves
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| Acetylcholine | Neurotransmitter
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| Part of the nerve cell that first receives the nervous impulse | Dendrite
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| Causalgia | Burning sensation of pain
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| Synapse | Space between nerve cells
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| Aphasia | Inability to speak
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| Myelogram | X-ray record of the spinal cord
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| Collection of blood within the meningeal layers | Subdural hematoma
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| Paralysis of four extremities | Quadriplegia
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| Yellowish region in the retina; contains the fovea centralis | Macula lutea
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| Eye structure that is transparent, biconvex, and focuses light on the retina | Lens
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| Place where optic nerve fibers cross in the brain | Optic chiasm
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| Accommodation | Adjustment of the lens by the ciliary body
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| Kerat/o | The combining for cornea
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| Photosensitive receptor cells of the retina; make the perception of color possible | Cones
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| An eye inflammation commonly called "pinkeye" | Conjunctivitis
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| Snail-shaped, spirally wound tube in the inner ear | Cochlea
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| Channel between the middle ear and the nasopharynx | Eustachian tube
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| Suppurative otitis media | Bacterial infection of the middle ear
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| Apex | Upper most portion of the lung
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| Hypoxemia | Condition of decreased oxygen in the blood
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| Dyspnea | Difficult breathing
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| Tube is placed through the mouth to the trachea to establish an airway | Endotracheal intubation
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| Airway obstruction associated with emphysema and chronic bronchitis | COPD
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| An opening or passage in bone where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave | Foramen
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| Mandible, vomer, maxilla, and zygomatic are all bones located here | Face
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| Lateral curvature of the spinal column | Scoliosis
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| Shoulder blade | Scapula
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| Wasting away (no development) of muscle | Atrophy
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| Middle layer of the skin | Dermis
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| Xer/o | Dry
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| Absence of pigment in skin | Albinism
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| Diaphoresis | Profuse sweating
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| Pustule | Small abscess
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| Band of epidermis at the base and sides of the nail plate | Cuticle
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| Hard protein material found in the epidermis, hair, and nails | Keratin
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| Major skin pigment, formed by the melanocytes in the epidermis | Melanin
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| Pertaining to an upper chamber of the heart | Atrial
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| Absence of sensitivity to pain | Analgesia
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| Grooves in the brain | Sulci
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| Chronic brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizure activity | Epilepsy
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| Biggest bone in the leg | Femur
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| Finger bones | Phalanges
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| Jawbone | Mandible
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| Joint pain | Arthritis
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| What does T,P,R represent? | Temperature, pulse, respirations
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| What is a stat order? | Right away
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| What is PT? | Physical therapy
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| What is OT? | Occupational therapy
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| What is an MA? | Medical Assistant
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| What is a CNA? | Certified Nurse's Aide
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| What is a normal blood pressure? | 120/80
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| Clavicle | Collarbone
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| Geriatric pertains to what type of people? | Elderly
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| Cryogenic surgery | Treating tissue with cold temperatures
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| What does FDA stand for? | Food and Drug Administration
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| Treating everyone as if infected | Universal precautions
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| What does IM stand for? | Intramuscular
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| Where would you give an IM injection? | Deltoid
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| Removal of the appendix | Appendectomy
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| Removal of the tonsils | Tonsillectomy
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| Inflammation of the gums | Gingivitis
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| Absence of hair from areas where it normally grows | Alopecia
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| Specialist in diseases of the skin | Dermatologist
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| Dark, central portion of the eye | Pupil
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| Flap of the ear, pinna | Auricle
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| Ear wax | Cerumen
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| Two infants resulting from division of one fertilized egg into two distinct embryos | Identical twins
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