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BHSWG- Religion

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
This belief system emphasizes the ability of human beings to guide their own lives   HUMANISM  
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Something extraordinary, that inspires a sense of reverence and awe   SACRED  
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This type of religion, practiced by most of the world, attempts to be global, appealing to all people, wherever they may live, and seeks to convert others to its belief system (ex. Christianity, Islam, Buddhism)   UNIVERSALIZING RELIGION  
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This type of religion appeals to primarily one group of people living in one place (ex. Hinduism)   ETHNIC RELIGION  
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This religion has the most number of followers, believes that faith in Jesus' death & resurrection brings forgiveness of sins and eternal life in heaven   CHRISTIANITY  
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This religion is the fastest growing, began on the Arabian Peninsula, believes that the Prophet Muhammad was given the message of Allah expressed to Muslims in the Quran. Followers practice the 5 pillars in order to express their faith and obedience.   ISLAM  
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This branch of Islam makes up the majority of Muslims   SUNNI  
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This branch of Islam is found primarily in Iran but is only about 16% of Muslims worldwide   SHIITES  
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This religion began on the Indian subcontinent, founded by Siddhartha Gautama. It diffused along the Silk Road and Indian Ocean reaching E. and S.E. Asia. It teaches meditation, the Eightfold Path, reincarnation, & striving to reach Nirvana   BUDDHISM  
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Founded by Guru Nanak on the Indian sub-continent, this religion stresses the continual improvement and pursuit of perfection by taking responsibility for actions. Combines beliefs of Hinduism & Islam   SIKHISM  
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This polytheistic religion has no known founder but developed in South Asia. Its sacred text is known as the Vedas and reincarnation is a foundational teaching of the religion. It also promotes a rigid social class system caled the Caste System.   HINDUISM  
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One of the oldest monotheistic religions, followers believe Yahweh made a covenant with Abraham, they use the Hebrew Bible as their sacred text, and they were given over Palestine in the 1940s to establish their own country- Israel   JUDAISM  
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Based on the 6th century teachings of Confucius in China, this East Asian philosophy does not worship any gods. They teach goodness, loyalty to family, humaneness, & virtue. Followers are to fulfill their role in society with honor.   CONFUCIANISM  
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Native ethnic religion of Japan focuses on nature and reverence to one's ancestors   SHINTOISM  
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The 3 branches of Christianity   PROTESTANT, CATHOLIC, ORTHODOX  
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The demand for a strict adherence to specific theological doctrines, combined with a vigorous attack on outside threats to their religious culture   FUNDAMENTALISM  
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Forced exodus from their land of origin (ex. Jews)   DIASPORA  
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The belief that inanimate objects in nature have spirits and a conscious life and many times these objects are worshipped   ANIMISM  
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The blending or mixing of religious beliefs to create a new belief system (ex. Christianity & African traditional religions)   SYNCRETISM  
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Smaller religions practiced by more traditional societies, which are an integral part of culture and life, and many times are animistic in their belief system (ex. Africa)   TRADITIONAL RELIGIONS  
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Belief in one God   MONOTHEISTIC  
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Belief in many Gods   POLYTHEISTIC  
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A form of government in which God or a deity is recognized as the supreme civil ruler, the God's or deity's laws being interpreted by the governing authorities (priesthood).   THEOCRACY  
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Belief that there is no supreme or higher power; usually coincides with the belief in evolution   ATHEIST  
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Believes that the idea of God or a higher power is unknowable; does not absolutely deny God's existence as an atheist would   AGNOSTIC  
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Another for a god   DEITY  
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Pilgrimage (ex. to Mecca in Islam)   HAJJ  
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a cycle of rebirth (into another living being)   REINCARNATION  
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moral duty   DHARMA  
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good deeds; actions according to one's dharma   KARMA  
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a state of insight, calm, & joy   NIRVANA  
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repetitive prayers & chants   MANTRAS  
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another name for teacher   GURU  
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domed shrines (ex. Buddhism)   STUPAS  
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