Integumentary System
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| Skin Physiology | Brass Pies
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| Brass pies | Blood reservoir
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| bRass pies | Regulation of body temperature
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| brAss pies | Absorption
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| braSs pies | Sensation
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| brasS pies | Secretion
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| brass Pies | Protection
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| brass pIes | Immunity
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| brass piEs | Excretion
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| brass pieS | Synthesis of Vitamin D
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| Epidermis (characteristics) | Avascular, #1 function is protection, stratified squamos epithelium
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| Stratum corneum (Epidermis) | Dead cells with keratin, continuosly replaced from underneath, slough off everywhere
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| Corn | Focal area of thickening on feet
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| Callus | extra thick and hard epidermis on constantly used areas
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| Statum lucidum (Epidermis) | clear layer
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| Stratum granulosum (Epidermis) | Epidermal layer
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| Stratum spinosum | Epidermal layer
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| Stratum basale (Epidermis) | Alive layer, very active mitosis
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| Kerantinocytes (Epidermal cell) | Produce keration. Protect skin from light, heat, microbes and some chemicals
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| Malanocytes (Epidermal cell) | Produces melanin. Absorbs UV light, protect nuclei
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| Langerhans cells (Epidermal cell) | immune response against microbes
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| Merkel disks (Epidermal cell) | sensitive to touch
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| Dermis characteristics | Very vascular, DICT, thicker on palms and soles
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| Dermal ridges (dermis) | Fingerprints
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| Meissner corpuscles (dermis) | nerve endings sensative to touch
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| Hypodermis/Subcutaneous tissue/superficial fascia | areolar and adipose tissue, very vascular, have Pacinian corpuscles
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| Melanin color | Yellow to black
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| Melanin function | Protect from UV damage
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| Freckle | liver spot or age spots
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| Albinism | Lack of melanin
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| Vertiligo | irregular white spots on skin
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| Carotene color | yellow-orange
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| Carotene function | vitamin A precursor
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| Carotene location | Found in all layers of skin
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| Hemoglobin | Red iron compund that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide
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| Cyanotic | low oxygen in blood, blue color
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| Jaundice | Build up of bilirubin, yellow color
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| Erythema | blushing, redness of skin
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