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Unit 10 Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Archipelago   a large group or chain of islands  
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Oceania   the islands of the central and S Pacific, including Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and traditionally Australasia. 23,400,000; about 3,450,000 sq. mi.  
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High Islands   pacific islands created by volcanoes  
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Low Island   pacific islands created by coral reefs  
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Great Barrier Reef   a coral reef parallel to the coast of Queensland, in NE Australia. 1250 miles  
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Outback   the back country or remote settlements; the bush  
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Voyaging Canoe   a large ship developed by pacific islanders to sail the ocean  
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Outrigger Canoe   a small ship used in the lagoons of islands where pacific islanders settled  
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Atoll   a ring-shaped coral reef or a string of closely spaced small coral islands, enclosing or nearly enclosing a shallow lagoon.  
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Bikini Atoll   the isolated reef located in the marshall islands of the central pacific that was the site of us nuclear bomb test consequently contaminating the atoll with high levels of radiation  
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Mandala   a state organized as a ring of power around a central court which often changed in size over time and which was used instead of borders in early s.e asian countries  
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Khmer Empire   a powrful empire that lasted roughly from the 9th century to the 15th century in what is now cambodia  
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Indochina   a french colonycomprised of cambodia laos and vietnam it won its independence from france in 1954  
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Vietnam War   a conflict, starting in 1954 and ending in 1975, between South Vietnam (later aided by the U.S., South Korea, Australia, the Philippines, Thailand, and New Zealand) and the Vietcong and North Vietnam.  
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ASEAN   Association of Southeast Asian Nations.  
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Micronesia   one of the three principal divisions of Oceania, comprising the small Pacific islands N of the equator and E of the Philippines, whose main groups are the Mariana Islands, the Caroline Islands, and the Marshall Islands.  
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Melanesia   one of the three principal divisions of Oceania, comprising the island groups in the S Pacific NE of Australia.  
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Polynesia   a subregion of Oceania, made up of over 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean.  
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Subsistance Activities   an activity in which a family produces only enough goods to they themselves need  
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Copra   is the dried meat, or kernel, of the coconut  
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Taro   is a common name for the corms and tubers of several plants in the family Araceae  
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Penal Colony   a settlement used to exile prisoners and separate them from the general populace by placing them in a remote location, often an island or distant colonial territory  
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Aboriginal People   people who migrated to australia from asia at least 40000 yrs ago, he original settlers of the land  
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Maori   the first settlers of New Zealand who had migrated from polynesia more than 1000 yrs ago  
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Treaty of Waitangi   the treaty signed by the british and maori in 1840 giving britain control over new zealand  
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Pakeha   a maori term for white peoples, for the new zealanders of european descent  
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Assimilation   a process whereby a minority group gradually gives up its own cultrue and adopts the culture of a majority group  
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Stolen Generation   in australia, what aboriginal people today call the 100,000 mixed-raced children who were taken by the government and given to whote families to promote assimilation  
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Land Rights Act of 1976   a special law passed for aboriginal rights in australia giving aboriginal people the right to claim land in the northern territory  
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Mabo Case   the law case that upheld aborigianl eddie mabo's land claim by which the court recognized that aboriginal people ahd owned before the british arrived  
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Pastoral Leases   a huge chunk of land still owned by the government  
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Wik Case   the court rule in the case that aboriginal people could claim land held under a pastoral lease  
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Industrialization   is the process of social and economic change that transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial one  
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Push-Pull Factors   factors that draws people to a new location or causes people to leave their home  
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