female Reproductive System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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cervic/o | neck or cervix
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colp/o | vagina (sheath)
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vagin/o | vagina (sheath)
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episi/o | vulva (covering)
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vulv/o | vulva (covering)
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gynec/o | woman
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hyster/o | uterus
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metr/o | uterus
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uter/o | uterus
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lact/o | milk
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mast/o | breast
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mamm/o | breast
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men/o | menstruation
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obstetr/o | midwife
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oophor/o | ovary
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ovari/o | ovary
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ov/i | egg
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ov/o | egg
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pelv/i | pelvic cavity
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salping/o | uterine (fallopian) tube
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toc/o | labor or birth
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-arche | beginning
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amenorrhea | absence of menstruation
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anovulation | absence of ovulation
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dysmenorrhea | painful menstruation
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dyspareunia | painful intercourse (coitus)
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leukorrhea | abnormal white or yellow vaginal discharge
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menorrhagia | excessive bleeding at the time of menstruation
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metrorrhagia | bleeding from the uterus at any time other than normal menstruation
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oligomenorrhea | scanty menstrual period
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oligo-ovulation | irregular ovulation
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cervicitis | inflammation of the cervix
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congenital anamolies | birth defects causing abnormal development of a female organ or structure (double uterus, absent vagina)
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dermoid cyst | congenital tumor composed of displaced embryonic tissue (teeth, bone, cartillage and hair) more commonly found in an ovary. it is usually benign
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displacement of uterus | displacement of the uterus from its normal position
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anteflexion | abnormal forward bending of the uterus
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retroflexion | abnormal backward bending of the uterus
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retroversion | backward turn of the whole uterus - also called tipped uterus
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endometriosis | condition characterized by migration of portions of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity
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endometritis | inflammation of the endometrium
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fibroid | benign tumor in the uterus composed if smooth muscle and fibrous connective tissue
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fibromyoma | benign tumor in the uterus composed if smooth muscle and fibrous connective tissue
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leiomyoma | benign tumor in the uterus composed if smooth muscle and fibrous connective tissue
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fistula | abnormal passage such as from one hollow organ to another
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rectovaginal fistula | abnormal opening between the vagina and rectum
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vesicovaginal fistula | abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina
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cervical neoplasia | abnormal development of cervical tissue cells
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cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) | potentially cancerous abnormality of epithelial tissue of the cervix, graded according to the extent of abnormal cell formation. CIN1 mild dysplasia, CIN2 moderate dysplasia, CIN3 severe dysplasia
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cervical dysplasia | potentially cancerous abnormality of epithelial tissue of the cervix, graded according to the extent of abnormal cell formation. CIN1 mild dysplasia, CIN2 moderate dysplasia, CIN3 severe dysplasia
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carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the cervix | malignant cell changes of the cervix that are localized without any spread to adjacent structures
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menopause | cessation of menstrual periods owing to a lack of ovarian hormones
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oophoritis | inflammation of one or both ovaries
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parovarian cyst | cyst of the fallopian tube
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pelvic adhesions | scarring of tissues within the pelvic cavity as a result of endometriosis, infection, or injury
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pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) | inflammation of organs in the pelvic cavity usually including fallopian tubes, ovaries, and endometrium - most often caused by bacteria
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pelvic floor relaxation | relaxation of supportive ligaments of the pelvic organs
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cystocele | pouching of the bladder into the vagina
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rectocele | pouching of the rectum into the vagina
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enterocele | pouching sac of peritoneum between the vagina and rectum
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urethrocele | pouching of the urethra into the vagina
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prolapse | descent of the uterus down into the vaginal canal
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salpingitis | inflammation of a fallopian tube
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