Blood and Heart
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| What is the term for red blood cells | erythrocytes
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| What is the term for white blood cells | leukocytes
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| Cell fragments needed for clotting are called | patelets or thrombocytes
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| What component makes up 55% of blood that is made of 91% water, 1% sugar, 8% protein, and 1% nutrients and electrolytes | plasma
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| What protein of plasma combats infection and is made of white blood cells | antibodies
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| What protein of plasma is necessary for blood coagulation and is made in the liver | clotting factors
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| What protein of plasma is a group of enzymes that help antibodies fight infection | complement
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| Name the plasma protein that is manufactured in the liver and helps maintain osmotic pressur | albumin
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| What is produced in red bone marrow, and has hematopoietic stem cells that develop blood cells | formed elements
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| Name the major blood disorder in which there is a abnormally low level of hemoglobin or red cells in the blood and thus impaired delivery of oxygen to the tissue | anemia
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| Name the major blood disorder that is a neoplastic blood disease characterized by an increase in the number of white blood cells | leukemia
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| Name the major blood disorder that is a condition characterized by an abnormal tendency to bleed because of a breakdown in the bodys clotting mechanism | clotting disorder
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| People with the D antigen are said to be | Rh positive
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| People whitout the D antigen are said to be | Rh negative
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| This type of anemia is a dificiency of vutamin B12 due to lack of the intrinsic factor needed to absorb B12 from the intestines | pernicious anemia
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| This type of anemia of excessive destruction of red blood cells due to overactive spleen or infection | hemolytic anemia
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| This type of anemis of red blood cells changing to a sickle shape and stick together blocking smaller blood vessels | sickle cell anemia
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| This type of anemia that is a lack of adequate iron in the diet, seen more frequently in women and in children | iron-deficiency anemia
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| This type of anemia is bone marrow failure due to physical or chemical agents | aplastic anemia
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| When cancer of the blood-forming tissue arises from lymphoid tissue so that most of the abnormal cells are lymphocytes is a condition called | lymphocytic leukemia
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| When cancer of the blood-forming tissue arises from myeloid tissue in the bone marrow and there are a very large number of white blood cells is a condition called | myelogenous leukemia
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| Symptoms of ___________ are similar to symptoms of anemia because the white cells overwhelm the red cells | leukemia
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| Name the clotting disorder involving excessive clotting, leading to hemorrhage when clotting factors have already been used | disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC
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| Name the clotting disorder that is a hereditary bleeding disorder due to lack of a clotting factor VIII | hemophilia
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| Name the clotting disorder that is a dificiency in the number of platelets causing hemorrhage and bruising | thrombocytopenia
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| Name the clotting disorder that is a hereditary clotting disorder due to lack of the factor that helps platelets stick to damaged tissue | von willebrand disease
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| The normal count ranging from 150,000 to 450,000 per cubic millimeter of blood is a | platelet count
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| What includes many test and is done on a sma machine that can preform up to 20 test per min | blood chemistry
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| This test the color of a patients blood and is compared with a known color scale | hemoglobin test
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| The normal count ranging from 5,000 to 10,000 cells per cubic millimeter of blood is a | white cell count
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| The examination of a drop of blood spread thinly over a glass slide and stained with wrights stain to visualize red and white blood cells is called a | complete blood count
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| The examination of the percentage of each type of white cell in a blood smear is called a | differentail white count
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| The normal count ranging from 4.5 to 5.5 million cells per cubic millimeter of blood is a | red cell count
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| What studie may include the amounts of various clotting factors, bleeding time, clotting time, capillary strength, and platelet function | coagulation studies
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| The increased levels of these two enzymes indicate tissue damage and may be seen with heart damage | CPK and LDH
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| When bone marrow is taken from the sternum, sacrum, or iliac crest to examine under a microscope to aid in diagnosing leukemia and certain anemias is a study called | bone marrow biopsy
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| Name the thin smooth layer of epithelial cells that lines the heart's interior | endocardium
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| Name the heart muscle that is the thickest middle layer and pumps blood through the vessels | myocardium
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| Name the serous membrane that forms the thin outermost layer of the heart wall | epicardium
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| The sac that encloses the heart is called the | pericardium
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| Name the thin-walled chamber that receives blood returning from the body tissue | right atrium
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| What chamber pumps venous blood received from the right atrium to the lungs | right ventricle
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| What chamber receives blood high in oxygen content as it returns from the lungs in the pulmonary veins | left atrium
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| What chamber has the thickest wall, and pumps oxygenated blood to all parts of the body | left ventricle
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| The blood vessels that provide oxygen and nourishment to the myocardium and remove wast products are referred to as the | coronary circulation
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| One complete sequence of heart contration and relaxation is called the | cardiac cycle
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| The volume of blood pumped by each ventricle in one min is known as | cardiac output
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| The contraction of the ventricles of the heart is known as | systole
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| When the ventricles of the heart relax it is called | diastole
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| Which cranial nerve causes slowing of the heart rate | vagus nerve
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| Name the heart rate that is below 60 beats per min | bradycardia
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| What heart rate is quivering of the heart chambers | fibrillation
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| Name the normal veriation in the heart rate due to rate and depth of breathing | sinus arrhythmia
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| Name the heart rate above 100 beats per min | tachycardia
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| What heart rate beat comes before the next expected beat | premature beat
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| What congenital heart disease is four specific defects that occur together | tetralogy of fallot
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| What congenital heart disease is failure of opening between the two atria to close at birth | atrial septal defect
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| What congenital heart disease is narrowing of the aortic arch | coarctation of the aorta
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| What congenital heart disease is a hole in the septum between the right and left ventricles | ventricular septal defect
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| What congenital heart disease is failure of the small blood vessel connecting the pulmonary artery and the aorta to close after birth | patent ductus arteriosus
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| An abnormal heart sound that may be caused due to narrowing of a valve opening, birth defects, disease, or physiologic variations that can be heard if a heart vavle fails to close tightly allowing blood to leak backward is called a | heart murmur
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| If strep throat is not treated effectively it can lead to a systemic inflammation illness called | rheumatic fever
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| When a mitral valve does not close completely the condition is known as insufficiency or | mitral regurgition
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| When a mitral valve does not open completely or the valve opening is narrowed the condition is known as | mirtal stenosis
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| When a person has rheumatic heart disease, what will a professional hear when listening to the heart | mirtal mumur
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| A temporary decrease in blood supply to an area of the heart due to plaque bildup in the coronary arteries is called | ischemia
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| When a person experiences chest pain and pressure that is relived by resting is a condition called | angina pectoris
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| What is the medical term for a heart attack | myocardial infraction
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| What medication lowers high blood pressure and improves blood flow to the heart | beta blockers and calcium channel blockers
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| Name the medication that prevents blood clots in the coronary arteries that lead to a heart attack | anticoagulants
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| This medication dilates the coronary arteries to relive pain due to angina | nitroglycerin
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| What medication prevents irregular heart beats that could lead to fibrillation | antiarrhythmics
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| This medication slows and strengthens the hearts contractions and removes fluid buildup in the in the CHF | digitalis and diuretics
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| The studie of tracing and showing electrical and musculer activity of the heart | electrocardiogram
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| This studie reveals abnormal sounds of the heart such as murmurs, gallops, and rubs | ausculation with stethoscope
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| What studie is an invasive procedure involving dye and fluoroscopy to detect narrowing of the coronary arteries | cardiac catheterization
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| What maybe physical or chemical measures the hearts response to stressors | stress test
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| What studie uses an ultrasound of the heart showing the size, shape, and function | echocardiogram
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| What type of surgery opens a narrowed coronary artery by inflating a ballon | angioplasty
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| What surgery can be done when a heart valve becomes too scarred to work correctly | valve replacement
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| What is the name of the small tube that is left behind in a coronary artery to keep it from blocking or narrowing again | stent
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| Name the surgery that leaves the damaged coronary arterys in place and grafting blood vessels from other parts of the body into the vessels to bypass any obstructions | coronary artery bypass graft
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| What cells are disk-shaped with a depression on both sides, have a life span of 120 days, and have the hormone erythopoietin stimulating red bone marrow to produce them | red blood cells
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| What cells are 5,000 to 10,000 per cubic millimeter of blood, have different size and shapes of nucleus to identifie them, and have five different types | white blood cells
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| This heart sound is a longer, lower-pitched sound that occurs at the start of ventricular systole | lub
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| This heart sound is shorter and sharper, and occurs at the beginning of the ventricular relaxation which is caused largely by sudden closure of the semilunar valves | dup
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Created by:
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