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Immune System Vocabulary.

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Question
Answer
Pathogen   any disease-producing agent, especially a virus, bacterium, or other microorganism.  
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Immune Response   Cells of the immune system that can distinguish between different pathogens.The immune system cells react to each kind of pathogen with a defense specifcally targeted for that pathogen.  
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Antibody   A chemical produced by a B cell of the immune system that destroys a specific tyoe of pathogen.  
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Passive Immunity   When your immune system produces antibodies in response to the presence of a pathogen.  
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Infectious Disease   A disease that can pass from one organism to another.  
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Lymphocyte   White blood cell that reacts to each kind of pathogen with a defense targeted specifically at that pathogen.  
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Immunity   The ability of the immune system to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease.  
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Antibiotic   A chemical that kills bacteria or slows the growth without harming the body cells of humans.  
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Pasteurization   A heating process that is widely used to kill microorganisms in food products such as milk.  
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T Cell   A lymphocyte that identifies pathogens and distinguishes one pathogen from another.  
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Allergy   An abnormal reaction of the body to a previously encountered allergen introduced by inhalation, ingestion, injection or skin contact.  
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Inflammatory Response   The inflammatory response leaks fluid and certain white blood cells that fight pathogens.  
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Antigen   A molecule on a cell that the immune system can recognize as a part of the body or as coming from outside of the body.  
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Vaccination   The process by which harmless anitgens are deliberately introduced into a person's body to produce active immunity.  
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Allergen   A substance that causes an allergy.  
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Phagocyte   A white blood cell that destroys pathogens by engulfing them and breaking them down.  
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B Cell   A lymphocyte that produces chemicals that help destroy a specific kind of pathogen.  
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Vaccine   The process by which harmless antigens are deliberately introduced into a person's body to produce active immunity.  
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Histamine   A chemical that is responsible for the symptoms of an allergy.  
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Active Immunity   Antibodies that fight pathogens that came from another source other than someone's own body.  
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