Important terms for the immune system
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| passive immunity | immunity in which the antibodies that fight a pathogen come from another organism
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| active immunity | Immunity that occurs when a persons own immune system produces antibodies in response to the prescense of a pathogen
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| allergy | a disorder in which the immune system is overly sensetive to a foriegn substance
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| infectious disease | A disease that can be spread from one organism to another
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| immunity | The ability to resist a particular toxin by the action of specific antibodies
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| antibiotic | A medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms
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| Pasteurization | Heating process that is widely used to kill microorganisms found in food
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| inflammatory response | certain type of white blood cell that leaks from the blood into tissue to fight the pathogens
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| Antigen | A toxin or other foriegn substance that induces an immune response in the body
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| vaccination | Taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease
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| Allergen | a substance that causes an allergic reaction
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| Histamine | A heterocydic amine, that is released by cells in the response to injury and in allergic and inflammation reaction
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| pathogen | An organism that causes a disease
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| Immune response | It is the third line of defense
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| antibody | a chemical produced by the b cell, that fights a specific kind of pathogen
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| lymphocyte | A type of white blood cell surrounded in cytoplasm
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| T cell | Identifys a pathogen and distinguishes one kind of pathogen from another
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| allergy | A disorder in which the immune system is very sensitive to a foriegn substance
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| Vaccine | A substance that contains pathogens that have been weakened to trigger the immune system
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| B cell | A lymphocyte that produces a chemical to destroy a specific kind of pathogens
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| phagocyte | White blood cells that destroy pathogens by engulfing them and breaking them down
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