# BAS Immune TERMS
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Adenoids | lymph tissue behind the nose and at the roof of the mouth. Help protect against infection. Most are not functional after 3yrs of age.
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AIDS | Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
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Allergies | Reaction to materials that are not disease causing. Immune system attempts to protect against, animal dander, metals, foods, plant pollen, dust, etc.
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Antibody | Third line of defense. WBC make antibody that attack pathogens.
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Antigens | Any organism or material that would stimulate an immune response.
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B lymphocytes | The B cell is responsible for making antibodies and memory cells.
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Anatomic Barrier | Skin, mucous membrasnes, intestinal tract
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Biochemical Barrier | sebaceous glands, tears, and sweat, tears
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Mechanical barrier | cough, sneeze, urination, skin exfoliation
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Cancer | Grow of abnormal cells that proliferate beyond the grow of normal tissue.
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Complement | Proteins in the blood that help destroy bacteria, and virus
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Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | CFS
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Defense | Protection against pathogens
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Granulocyte | White cell with granules. The granules help destroy engulfed bacteria
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Helper T Cell | The T cell has many types:
T-helper : Alerts the body of infection
T-Killer : Attacks pathogen directly
T-Memory : Remembers the antigen
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Homeostasis | Maintaining a normal internal environment.
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Immunoglobulin | Medical work for antibody
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Killer T cell | The Killer T cell attacks antigens directly
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Lupus | Chronic autoimmune disease. Person's own white cells attack the body. Causes inflammation and may attack several organs.
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Lymph nodes | Small areas along the lymph vessels that contain lymphocytes and monocytes. They filter the blood. Anything foreign to the body is trapped.
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lymphedema | Enlargement and fluid within a lymphnode. In this case the lymphatic system is not returning the filtered plasma to the circulation.
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lymphocytes | White blood cells. They have no granules. These will become T or B cells during the immune response.
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macrophages | "large eater". This is a Monocyte in the tissues. They roam and engulf anything foreign to the body.
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MHC | major histocompatibility complex. These are genes that control the immune response. Mostly responsible for tissue rejection in transplants.
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Memory T Cells | Memory T cells remember the antigen invader so the body can respond quicker the second time around.
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Natural Killer T Cells | These are killer T cells.
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Rheumatoid arthritis | An autoimmune disease in which the body forms antibody complexes in the joints. This leads to deformation of the joint.
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suppressor T cells | This is the T cell that turns off the immune response.
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Thymus | Gland in the chest area between the lungs. This help mature T cells.
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Tonsillectomy | Removal of the tonsils
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Thymoma | A tumor on the thymus.
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biopsy | Tissue removal; such as a skin biopsy. The tissue is examined for abnormal cells.
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remission | The process in which symptoms of a disease such as cancer are reduced ro absent.
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metastasis | Spreading to another area such as a cancer tumor affecting the pancreas first and then the liver.
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edema | The retention of water is an area of the body that is damaged or infected.
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stasis | To hold back.
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