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The Nervous System

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Question
Answer
Stimulus   any change or signal in the enviroment that makes the organism react  
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Response   what your body does in reaction to a stimulus  
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Neuron   cells that carry info through the nervous system  
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Nerve impulse   a message that a neuron carries  
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Dendrite   carries impusle toward cell body  
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Axon   carries impulse away from cell body  
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Nerve   a bundle of nerve fibers  
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Sensory Neuron   picks up stimuli from internal/external environment and converts each stimulus into a nerve impulse  
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Interneuron   a neuron that carries nerve impulses from from neuron to another  
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Motor Neuron   Sends an impulse to a muscle and the muscle contracks in response  
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Synaspe   a tiny space between each axon and the next structure  
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Centeral Nervous System   constists of brain and spinal cord  
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Peripheral Nervous System   consists of all nerves located out side the nervous system  
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Brain   located in the skull, part of the centeral nervous system that controls most functions in the body  
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Spinal Cord   a thick column of nerve tissue that links the brain to most of the nerves in the peripheral nervous system  
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Cerebrum   interprets inout from the senses, controls the movement of the skeletel muscles, carries out complex mental processes like: remembering, making good judgments  
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Cerebellum   cordinates the actions of your muscles and helps you keep your balance  
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Brain stem   lies between the cerebellum and the spinal cord, controls your body involuntary actions (those that occur automatically)  
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Somatic Nervous System   controls voluntary actions (tying shoelaces, picking up a fork)  
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Autonomatic Nervous System   controls involuntary actions (adjusting blood vessels)  
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Reflex   automatic response that occurs very rapidly and without conscious control (blinking)  
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Concussion   bruise-like injury to the brain  
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Created by: potatoe
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