Pharmacology
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| Infertility: | The inability to produce offspring, AKA sterility
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| Fertility drugs: | Meds used to treat infertility AKA ovulation stimulating drugs
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| ART: | Assisted Reproductive Technologies
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| Fertility drugs work by: | blocking estrogen receptors on the ovaries causing the ovaries to signal the pituitary gland to secrete LH and FSH
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| LH: | lutenizing hormone
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| FSH: | follicle stimulating hormone (causes the egg to mature)
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| Fertility drugs include: | Repronex, Profasi or Pregnyl AKA human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
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| HCG: | human chorionic gonadotropin
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| Profasi / Pregnyl AKA: | HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin)
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| Terbutaline: | Treats premature labor
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| Pitocin: | AKA oxytocin; used to induce labor
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| Oxytocin causes: | the uterus to contract
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| Meds to treat postpartum bleeding: | Ergotrate and Methergine; stimulated the uterus to contract
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| Contraception: | against conception
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| Oral medications designed to interfere with conception are called: | OCPs and BCPs
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| OCPs are a combination of: | estrogen and progestin (progesterone)
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| OCPs include: | YAZ, YASMIN 28, Beyaz, Trinessa, Loestrin 24 Fe, Ocella, Aviane, Kariva, Orthro Tri-Cyclen Lo, Ortho-Novum, Ovcon, Seasonique
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| YAZ: | OCP
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| YASMIN 28: | OCP
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| Beyaz: | OCP
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| Trinessa: | OCP
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| Loestrin 24 Fe: | OCP
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| OCPs containing 50 ug of estrogen has been linked with a higher incidence of: | Lupus Erythematosus
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| OCPs containing 30 mcg of estrogen do not: | increase the risk of Lupus
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| Ocella: | OCPS
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| Aviane: | OCP
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| Kariva: | OCP
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| Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo: | OCP
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| Ortho-Novum: | OCP
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| Ovcon: | OCP
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| Seasonique: | OCP
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| Antagonists to OCPs include: | antibiotics and St. John's wort
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| Nuva Ring: | once a month vaginally inserted estrogen and progestin contraceptive that is left in for 3 weeks of every month
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| Progestin only contraceptives include: | Depo-Sub Q Provera, Ovrette, Progestasert, Mirena
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| Overette: | progestin only OCP
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| Progestasert: | 1 year IUD; progestin only OCP
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| Mirena: | 5 year IUD; progestin only OCP
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| Progestin only contraceptives are: | slightly less effective in preventing pregnancy
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| To be effective, progestin only OCPs must be taken: | every day and at the same time each day
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| Paragard: | Cu (copper) based IUD; prompts the release of WBCs and prostaglandins from the endometrium
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| Leukocytes and prostaglandins are hostile towards: | spermatozoa and ova
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| Paragard is also an emergency contraceptive if inserted within: | 3-5 days after unprotected intercourse
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| Signs and symptoms associated with menopause include: | dyspareunia, hot flashes, mood swings, insomnia, fatigue, Xeroderma
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| Medications commonly prescribed to relieve the signs and symptoms of menopause are called: | ERT and HRT
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| Diseases associated with menopause include: | Macular degeneration, OP, AD, tooth loss
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| ERT or HRT includes: | Premarin, Prempro, Femhrt
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| Premarin: | ERT/HRT
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| Prempro: | ERT/HRT
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| Femhrt: | ERT/HRT
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| Adverse effects of estrogen OCPs and ERT include: | Thrombus formation, esp. in smokers over 35, increased rick of breast malignancy
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| Progestion only OCPs do not increase the risk of: | thrombus formation
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| Medication to include abortion: | Mifeprex
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| Oral med to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse: | Preven(estrogen and progesterin), Plan B (progesterin)
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| Med to prevent seizures associated with eclampsia: | magnesium sulfate
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| The second child of an Rh+ father and a Rh- mother can be afflicted en utero with a condition called: | Erythroblastosis Fetalis AKA Rh incompatibility disease
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| EF occurs when: | mothers immune system perceives the fetus as foreign and produces antibodies to attack it
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| A medication prescribed to prevent erythroblastosis fetalis (EF) is called : | RhoGAM
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| Medications contraindicated during breast feeding include: | ASA, antisussives w/ ETOH, antihistamines except non-drowsy Claritin or Alavert
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| Signs/symptoms of PMS: | dysmenorrhea, breast tenderness, fluid retention, mood swings
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| Meds to treat PMS: | Midol, Pamprin, Premsyn
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| Signs/symptoms of PMDD: | dpression, anxiety, sleep disturbances
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| Meds to reat PMDD: | Xanax, Zoloft, YAZ
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| YAZ also treats: | chronic acne
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| Primary thyroid hormone: | thyroxine AKA T3 and T4
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| Thyroxine is necessary because: | it regulates proper metabolism
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| Metabolism is: | the rate at which the body burns energy
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| Hyposecretion of thyroxine: | myxedema
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| Meds to treat myxedema: | thyroid supplements
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| Thyroid supplements include: | Thylor, levothroxine (Synthroid), Levoxyl
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| Thylor | thyroid supplemnt
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| Synthroid | (levothyroxine) thyroid supplement
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| Levoxyl | thyroid supplement
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| A synthetic GH" | somatropin AKA Humatrope
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| A synthetic ADH: | vasopressin AKA pitressin
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| ADH | antidiuretic hormone
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| Corticosteroids are powerful: | SAIDS
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| SAIDS include: | cortisone, dexamethasone AKA Decadron, hydrocortisone AKA Cortef, methylprednisolone AKA Medrol, prednisone, Aristoncort, Kenalong
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| Kenalog | corticosteriod SAID
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| Decadron | (dexmethasone) corticosteriod SAID
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| Cortef | (hydrocirtisone) corticosteriod SAID
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| Medrol | )methylprednsiolone) corticosteriod SAID
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| Adverse side effects of prolonged use of SAIDs include: | HTN, hypokalemia, hypernatremia, hyperglcemia, WT gain, heart disease, psychosis
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| DM is charactereized by: | 1. The pancreas produces an insufficient amount of insulin. 2. The cells of the body have difficulty utilizing insulin
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| Insulin is necessary for the body to metabolize: | gluclose
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| IDDM | insulin dependant diabities mellitus AKA DM I or juvenile onset DM
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| IDDM requires: | daily subQ inj insulin
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| Insulins include: | regular, Humulin, NPH, Lantus, Novolin, Novolog
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| Novolog | insulin
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| Lantus | insulin
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| NPH | insulin
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| Humulin | insulin
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| regular. | insulin
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| The Novolog Flexpen is: | a prefilled, dial-a-dose disposable inki device
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| Insulin kept at a temperature between 36.0 F and 86.0 F can remain stable and potent for : | 28 days
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| Insulin intended for future use should be refrigerated between: | 36-40 degrees
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| NIDDM | non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus AKA type II DM or adult maturtiy onset
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| NIDDM is treated with: | oral antidiabetic drugs
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| Oral antidiabetic drugs stimulate the pancreas to : | produce more insulin and assist cells in utilizing glucose
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| Oral antidiabetic medications include: 1. Diabinese. | Diabinese, Glucotrol, DiaBeta, Actos, Orinase, Januvin, Glucobance, Gluciphage, Onglyza
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| Diabinese | oral antidiabetic medication
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| DiaBeta | (glyburide) oral antidiabetic medication
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| Micronase | (glyburide) oral antidiabetic medication
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| Actos | oral antidiabetic medication
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| Orinase | oral antidiabetic medication
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| Januvia | oral antidiabetic medication
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| Gluclovance | oral antidiabetic medication
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| Glucophage | oral antidiabetic medication
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| Onglyza | oral antidiabetic medication
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| Ophthalmic antibiotics: | Garamycin, Vigamox, Ilotycin AKA erythromucin
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| Glaucoma is caused by: | an increase in IOP
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| Untreated glaucoma can lead to: | permanent blindess
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| Ophthalmic medications used to treat glaucoma include: | Lumigan, Xalaton, Cosopt
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| Med to cause pupillary dilation: | atropine
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| Mydriasis | pupillary dilation
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| Fluoracaine | ophthalmic dye and anesthetic
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| decongestants | Medications that decrease the swelling of mucous membranes, alleviate nasal stuffiness and sinus congestion, allow secretions to drain, and help open the eustachian tubes
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| Decongestants include: | Sudafed or Drixoral (pseudoephedrine), Afrin
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| The risk of CVA ) increases by combining pseudoephedrine found in Drixoral or Sudafed with: | Zoloft
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| A side effect of decongestants: | HTN
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| The inflammatory response occurs whenever the body is : | injured such as coming in contact with an allergen
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| Allergens include: | pollen, ragweed, animal dander, mold, dust, etc
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| Signs and symptoms of the inflammatory response include: | edema, erythema, warmth, pruritus
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| The faster the healing process, the less the chance of: | infection
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| The chemical responsible for the inflammatory response is: | histamine
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| Medications used to block the action of histamine are called: | antihistamines
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| Lodrane | (brompheniramine) antihistamine
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| Zyrtec | antihistamine
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| Chlor-Trimeton | (chlorpheniramine) antihistamine
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| Tavist | antihistamine
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| Clarinex | Antihistamine
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| Benadryl | (diphenhydramine) antihistamine
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| Allegra | antihistamine
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| Claritin/Alavert | (loratdine) antihistamine
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| loratidine was designed to be: | nondrowsy
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| Many antihistamines have the common side effect of: | drowsiness
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| Corticosteroids are very effective: | anti-inflammatory medications
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| Common ENT corticosteroids include: | Rhinocort, Nasalide, Flonase, Nasonex, Nasacort, Omnaris
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| Omnaris | ENT corticosteriod
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| Medications used to suppress coughing are called: | antitussive medications
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| antitussive meds include: | codeine, Benylin, Robitussin, Vicks, Delsym
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| Benyline | (dextromethorphan) DM AKA Robitussin, Vicks, or Delsym
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| expectorants: | Medications used to reduce the viscosity of sputum so that patients can more easily expectorate
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| a common expectorant: | guaifenesin AKA Robitussin or Mucinex
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| Candida albicans AKA | monilia
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| Antifungal medications used to treat thrush include: | Mycelex, nystatin AKA Mycostatin or Nilstat
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| Some antifungal medications are applied topically as a solution where the patient will: | swish and swallow
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| Antifungals are also applied as a troche AKA: | lozenge or pastille
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| Topical anesthetics for the oral cavity and/or pharynx include: | 1. benzocaine AKA Cepacol or Anbesol or Chloraseptic or Orabase;Benzocain can cause a life threatening depletion of O2 in the blood of children under the age of two
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| A topical anesthetic and vasoconstrictor used to control epistaxis is: | cocaine
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| A cauterizing agent on an applicator stick used to cauterize superficial blood vessels during an epistaxis (chemical cautery) is called: | silver nitrate
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