Patient care terminology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Myo, musculo | muscles
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| myelo | spinal cord
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| entero | small intestine
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| enteritis | inflammation of small intestine
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| enterocolitis | inflammation of small and large intestine
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| gastro | stomach
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| gastroenteritis | aka stomach flu
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| gyneco | female
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| -ptosis | drooping
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| ankylo | stiff joint
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| acou- | hear
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| EAM | external acoustic meatus
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| acr / o | extremity
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| acromegaly | enlarged extremities
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| hidr / o | sweat
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| hyperhidrosis | sweating too much
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| hydr / o | water
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| hydrated | watered
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| dehydrated | insufficient water
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| cry / o | cold
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| cyrogenics | freezing cold material
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| gluc / o, glyc / o | sugar
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| psych / o | mind
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| psychology | study of the mind
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| rrhaphy | suture
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| heriorrhaphy | surgical repair, suturing of a hernia
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| gastrorrhaphy | suturing of the stomach
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| resection | removal of some or part of
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| anastomosis | joining together 2 organs (usually hollow)
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| malacia | softening
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| rickets | bowed legs (vitamin D deficiency)
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| Benadryl | diphendydramine hydrochloride
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| cortisone | anti-inflammatory, steroid drug
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| anticoagulant | inhibits the clotting mechanism of the blood; e.g. heparin, coumadin
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| respiratory distress | partially obstructed airway: conscious
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| respiratory arrest | unconscious patient
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| seizures | petit mal-momentary loss of conscious; grand mal- violent tremor
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| shock | critical condition brought on by a sudden drop in blood flow through the body
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| Cause of shock | hypovolemia, cardiogenic shock,anaphylactic shock, septic shock, neurogenic shock
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| hypovolemia | low blood volume from trauma, loss of fluid, dehydration, severe diarreha, excessive vomiting, syncope
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| septic shock | severe infection
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| neurogenic shock | damage to the nervous system
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| cardiogenic shock | not enough output of blood by the heart
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| anaphylactic shock | severe allergic reaction
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| sign and symptoms of shock | low BP(hypertension),overbreathing(hyperventilation),weak rapid pulse,cold clammy grayish-bluish, decreased urine flow, mental changes
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| CVA | cerebrovascular accident - stroke
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| GERD | castroesophageal reflux disease- heart burn
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| parenterally | as by intermuscular or intravenous injection
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| extravasation | refers to the leakage of a fluid out of its container
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| water-soluble contrast | mixes readily with blood and other body fluids
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| higher concentration of iodine | provide more positive radiographic contrast(white);greater viscosity,greater osmolarity;but greater toxicity
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| osmolarity | number of particles in solution per kg of water;higher osmolarity = higher risk of reactions
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| viscoscity | measure of the resistance of fluid to flow
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| orally or enterally | into the alimentary canal
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| naogastric tube | tube in the nose
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| gastrostomy tube | tube that goes through skin into stomach
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| intrathecally | into the fluid filled space between the thin layers of tissue that cover the brain and spinal cord
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| intravenously | urography studies e.g. excretory urography (IVU)
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| intra-arterially | arteriography studies
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| PICC line | peripherally inserted central catheter
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| port-a-cath | self sealing port placed under the skin
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| NG tube | nasogastric tube inserted in the nose to the stomach
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| PEG tube | percutaneous edoscopic gastrostomy - feeding tube
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| ET tube | endotracheal tube inserted in the mouth and to the bifurcation of the trachea
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| resposibilities of radiographer | checking allergic history of patients; preparing medication for administration,verifying patient identification,assisting physician,monitoring patient after medication has been given
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| five rights of medication administration | right patient,right medicationright dose,right time,right route
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| enteral routes | sublingually,rectal route,nasogastric tube,PEG tube,oral route,
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| enteral soutes | pertaining to the intestines
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| sublingually | drugs placed under the tongue or inside the cheek
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| rectal route | medications absobed directly through rectal mucosa;syppositories and enemas
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| oral route | by mouth e.g. tablets,capsules,granules,liquids
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| tropical route | application of medication to the surface of the skin or transdermally
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| transdermal | medication applied to skin and are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream
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| parenteral injections | medications that are injected directly int the body
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| intradermal | between the layers of the skin
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| subcutaneous (sub Q) | under the skin at 45 degree angle
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| intramuscular (IM) | into the muscle at 90 degree angle
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| intra-arterial | into the artery
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| intrathecal (intraspinal) | into the fluid-filled space between the thin tissue that cover the brain and spinal cord
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| intravenous | into the vein
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| ampules | glass containers with narrow necks;opened by breaking the glass
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| vial | bottle
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| hyperdermic needle | gauge=diameter of the tube; gauge increase as diameter of bore(hole) decreases
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| iv catheters | diameter measured in "French"; small#=small lumen
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| iv bags | hang at least 18 inches above injection site
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Created by:
dawn2000
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