ChiroBoards2: bone stuff/terms/dx
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| Fx of 1st metacarpal = | bennett's fx
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| fx. of the proximal ulna | nightstick fx
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| fractured ulna with radial head displacement = | Monteggia
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| fx; of the distal 1/3 of the radius with dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint = | Galeazzi
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| Fx. of distal radius with posterior displacement of distal fragment = | Colles
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| Fx. of distal radius with anterior displacement of distal fragment = | Smith's
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| fx. of distal phalanx | bedroom fx.
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| stress fx of 2nd, 3rd, or 4th metatarsal | march fx
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| Transverse fx. at the proximal fifth metatarsal = | Jones fx.
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| Spondy: Type I | Dysplastic: congenital defect
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| Spondy: Type II | Isthmic: fracture through the pars (M/C at L5)
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| Spondy: Type III | Degenerative: DJD of the facet joint. (M/C at L4)
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| Spondy: Type IV | Traumatic: fracture through pedicle
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| Spondy: Type V | Pathological
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| Cho-Pat brace is used for what condition | Osgood Schlatter's (tibial apophysitis)
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| Avulsion of the ischial tuberosities | Rider's Bone
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| Horizontal fx through a single body and posterior arch = | Chance, aka. seatbelt fx
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| Chance fx is most common at = | L1-L3
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| Ipsilateral double vertical fracture of the superior pubic and ischiopubic rami, with SI joint dislocation or fracture | Malgaigne
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| Fracture of iliac wing | Duverny
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| Superior pubic ramus and ischiopubic junction fractures contra lateral to impact. | Bucket Handle fx.
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| Bilateral double vertical fractures: Superior pubic rami and ischiopubic junctions = | Straddle fx.
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| M/C dilocated carpal bone = | lunate
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| associated with pie sign on xray | lunate fx
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| 2nd most dislocated carpal bone | scaphoid
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| associated with terry thomas sign and signet ring sign | scaphoid fx
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| compression deformity of the superior aspect of the humeral head = | hill-sacks/hatchet deformity
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| avulsion of the inferior aspect of the glenoid rim | bankhart lesion
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| wasp waist appearance and hypoplastic disc is present = | congenital block
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| DDX between pedicle agenesis and lytic mets = | pedicle agenesis has contralateral pedicle hypertrophy and sclerosis present on xray
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| failure of the center of the vertebral body to ossify properly | butterfly vertebrae
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| failure of the lamina to fuse, elevated alpha fetoprotein and folic acid deficiency | Spina Bifida
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| asymmetric articular planes, most common at L5/S1, Best seen on AP projection | Facet Tropism
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| Spina bifida at S1 with L5 spinous enlargement, and pain on extension = | Knife clasp syndrome
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| Shortened distal radius, asymmetric prominence of ulnar styloid, posterior subluxation of distal ulna | Madelung's deformity
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| Calcification of the MCL = | Pelligrini Steida
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| Calcification of the muscle belly, most commonly seen in the bicep and in the quads | Myositis Ossificans
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| Most common location for an AAA = | distal to the renal arteries
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| AAA sits in front of which vertebral bodies = | L2-L4
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| Normal abdominal aorta can measure up to __________ cm | 3.8 cm
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| Radiographic signs of AAA = | Aortic dilation, curvilinear calcification, and fusiform appearance
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| most specific test for AAA | MRA or angiogram
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| AAA = how many centimeters to cause referral to vascular specialist? how many to cause referral to ER!? | 3.8-5cm ; Over 5.0cm
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| Special test for cholelithiasis = | Ultrasound
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| MC benign tumor in females = | Uterine Fibroid, aka fibroid cyst/Leiomyoma (tumor of smooth muscle)
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| M/C incidental finding on xray = | phleboliths (calcifications within veins; asymptomatic)
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| Fat pad effusion indicates what bone fracture | radial head fracture (seen on lateral view)
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Created by:
bglasman
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