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Electricity - MNES4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
electricity   The interactions of electric charges.  
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electric current   A continuous flow of negative charges(electrons).  
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circuit   The pathway taken by an electric current.  
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static electricity   The buildup of electrical charge on a material.  
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lightning   A discharge of static electricity in the atmosphere.  
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open circuit   Like an open bridge, it does not allow electricity to flow.  
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closed circuit   Like a closed bridge, it allows electricity to flow.  
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series circuit   Has only one path. If one light goes out, they all go out.  
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parallel circuit   Has more than one pathway. If one light goes out, the other circuit light stays on.  
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conductors   An object that allows electricity to pass through, such as metal.  
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insulators   An object that DOES NOT allow electricity to pass, such as rubber, plastic, and wood.  
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electromagnetic   A non-permanent magnet created by wrapping a wire around certain iron.  
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magnetic poles   The stronger point of a magnet (usually north and south).  
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magnetic field   A region of magnetic force around a magnet.  
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dry cell   A battery that changes chemical energy into electrical energy.  
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repel   Like charges repel, push away. South and South/North and North.  
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attract   Opposite charges attract. North and South.  
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electrical energy   related to the movement of charged particles.  
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electrical energy   It can come from batteries or from power plants. It is sent through wires to homes and businesses.  
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current electricity   the electricity that flows through a circuit, a moving electrical charge  
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circuit   the path that electricity can move through  
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generator   a device that creates alternating current by spinning an electric coil between the poles of a powerful magnet.  
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switch   a device that controls the current in a circuit; it can open or close an electric circuit  
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positive   an electrical charge represented by + (plus sign)  
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negative   an electrical charge represented by a - (minus sign).  
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opposite charges   charges that attract each other  
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like charges   charges that repel each other  
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dry cell   a battery that changes chemical energy into electrical energy  
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electromagnet   a temporary magnet created when current flows through wire wrapped in coils around an iron bar  
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permanent magnet   a magnet that keeps and does not loose magnetism  
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temporary magnet   a magnet that eventually looses magnetism  
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Benny Franklin   Proved lightning was a form of electricity by using a key, wet string, and a kite.  
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Benny Boy Franklin   Discovered lightning rods help protect buildings and ships from damage.  
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Mikey Faraday   Discovered electromagnetic induction, the electric motor, the transformer, and the generator. Maybe chewing gum too.  
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Tommy Edison   Invented the light bulb and built the first power plant. Thank goodness because now I can find the bathroom at night thanks to both.  
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