Modern Ethical Theories
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Main premise of the cultural differences arguement for moral relativism | Different societies have opposing moral standards
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Shared cultural practice by all societies | Caring for the young
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Not-shared cultural practice by all societies | Not eating beef
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Shared cultural practice by all societies | Not commiting murder
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Shared cultural practice by all societies | Telling the truth
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Not-shared cultural practice by all societies | Not commiting infanticide
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Reflects theory of Cultural Relativism | discourages intolerance of differing moral codes
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Reflects theory of Cultural Relativism | questions unreasoned assumptions about right and wrong
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Reflects theory of Cultural Relativism | encourages people to separate personal feelings from moral judgements
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The essential revision to Simple Subjectivism offered by Emotivism | Moral language is used to influence people's behavior
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Psychological Egoist's interpretation of human motivation | actions that appear to be altruistic are motivated by self-interest
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Psychological Egoist's interpretation of human motivation | actions are expressions of what makes one feel good
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Psychological Egoism suggests motivates all human action | people will do what they most want to do
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Psychological Egoism suggests motivates all human action | People will do the things necessary in order to feel good
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Claim against Ethical Egoism | unjustifyably claims that ones individual's interest are more important than the interests of other people
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Claim against Ethical Egoism | incorrectly assumes that all moral judgements are the products of logic
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Claim against Ethical Egoism | Cannot help people resolve conflics among their interests
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Created by:
emartin
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