North Africa - Chapter 16 - Egypt
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Where will you find Egypt? | Northern Africa
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| What river will you find in Egypt? | Nile River
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| What landform makes up most of Egypt? | Desert
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| What percent of Egypt is inhabited by people? | 4%
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| What is the claim to fame of the Nile? | It is the longest river in the world.
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| Where does the Nile River empty? | Mediterranean Sea
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| What is a delta? | Area formed from soil deposited by a river at its mouth.
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| What do you call the small particles of rich soil deposited by the river? | silt
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| Why is the river bank of the Nile good for farming? | The silt was left behind during floods.
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| What is the name of the triangle shaped peninsula that jutts into the Red Sea? | Sinai Peninsula
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| What body of water seperates Egypt from the Sinai Peninsula? | Suez Canal
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| Why is the Suez Canal so important? | It is the passageway from the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. Otherwise, ships would have to travel all the way around Africa.
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| What desert is East of the Nile River? | Eastern Desert (Arabian Desert)
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| What desert is West of the Nile River? | Libyan Desert
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| What is the capital of Egypt? | Cairo
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| Which desert covers 2/3 of Egypt? | Libyan Desert
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| The Eastern Desert and the Libyan Desert are a part of what larger desert? | Sahara Desert
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| What is the climate of Egypt? | Desert climate...hot in summer and mild winters. There is very little rain
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| What is the main economic contributer of Egypt? | Farming
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| What are Egypt's major crops? | Cotton, sugar cane, fruits and vegetables
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| What is the name of the largest dam on the Nile River? | Aswan High Dam
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| What are the benefits of the dams on the Nile River? | They can store water for months behind the dams. This way the farmers can grow three differnt times a year.
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| What are the challenges that the dams of the Nile River cause? | They block the flow of silt. This means the land is not getting fertilized like it used to.
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| What does Egypt export? | Petroleum products (oil)
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| What is the name of the mineral salt used in fertilizer? | Phosphorus
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| Who ruled ancient Egypt? | Pharoahs and Kings
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| What do you call picture writing? | Hieroglyphics
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| What did they make paper from in early Egypt? | Papyrus
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| What did the Egyptians develop to keep track of the growing season? | Calendar
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| What is the major religion of Egypt? | Muslim
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| What type of government does Egypt have? | Republic - president
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| Most of the Egyptian population lies within how many miles of the Nile River? | 20 miles
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| Waht do you call the farmers that live in villages and farm small plots of land that they rent from landowners? They plant only enough to feed their families. | Fellahin
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| What is a bazaar? | A marketplace
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| What are mosques? | They are places of worship for followers of Islam.
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