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Macroeconomics

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Human Capital   The knowledge and skills that make a productive worker.  
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Physical Capital   Tangible asset that is created by humans and used production.  
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Balance of Trade (Balance on Goods and Services)   The difference between U.S exports of goods and services and U.S imports of goods and services.  
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Balance of Payments   The sum of all the payments a nation receives from foreign countries and all the payments it makes to them.  
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Current Account   The section in a nation's international balance of payments that records its exports and imports of goods and services, its net investment income and its net transfers  
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Capital Account   The section of a nation's international balance-of-payments statement that records the foreign purchases of assets in the United States (creating monetary inflows) and U.S. purchases of assets abroad.  
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Foreign Exchange Market (AD/AS)   A market in which the money (currency) of one nation can be used to purchase (can be exchanged for) the money of another nation.  
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Comparative Advantage   A lower relative or comparative cost than that of another producer.  
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Absolute Advantage   The ability of an economic actor (an individual, a household or a firm) to produce some particular good or service with a smaller total input of economic resources (labor, capital, land, etc.) per unit of output than other economic actors.  
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Currency Appreciation   An increase in the value of a nation's currency in foreign exchange markets.  
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Currency Depreciation   A decrease in the value of a nation's currency in foreign exchange markets.  
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Capital Flows   AKA resource flows; U.S firms establish production facilities in foreign countries and labor flows between nations.  
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Factors of Growth (Supply, Demand, Efficiency)   Supply: increases in natural and human resources, increase of capital, improvements in technology. Demand: govt purchase economy's output of goods Efficiency: Use resources cost efficiently to maximize peoples' happiness.  
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Labor Productivity   Real GDP/ hours of work  
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Infrastructure   A system of public works in a city, state, nation e.g. freeways, schools, water systems  
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Terms of Trade   Determined by value of trading nation's currency  
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Trade Barriers (Tariffs and Import Quotas)   Tariffs: excise taxes on imported goods. Import Quota: specific max amount of a commodity that may be imported in any period.  
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Trade Barriers (NTB and VER)   Non-tariff barrier: licensing requirement that specifies standards pertaining to product quality and safety. Voluntary Export Restriction: foreign firms "voluntarily" limit the amount of their exports to a particular country.  
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