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Genetics & DNA

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Question
Answer
Genetics   The study of heredity  
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Trait   Characteristic  
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Inherited Trait   Trait that is passed from parents to offspring & inherited traits are controlled by genes  
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Heredity   Passing of traits from parents to offspring  
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Chromosome   Cell parts that determine what traits a living thing will have . organisms receive chromosomes from their parents  
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DNA   Deoxyribonucleic acid . large molecule contained in chromosomes  
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Genes   Parts of a chromosome that control inherited traits  
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Dominant Gene   Gene whose trait always shows itself  
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Recessive Gene   Gene of a trait that is hidden when the dominant gene is present  
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gene of a trait that is hidden when the dominant gene is present   Having two like genes for the same trait  
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Heterozygous   Having two unlike genes for the same trait  
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Punnett Square   A chart that shows possible gene combinations  
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Incomplete Dominance   The alleles of both parents are blended  
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Codominance   Both alleles of a gene are shown  
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Gene Splicing   Moving a DNA section from genes of one organism to genes of another organism  
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Inbreeding   Mating closely related organisms  
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Genetic Engineering   Methods used by scientists to produce new forms of DNA  
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Hybridization   Crossing two different kinds of organisms  
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Controlled Breeding   Crossing organisms to produce offspring with desirable traits  
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Mutation   A change in a gene  
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Gamete   A reproductive cell  
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Created by: ccdpittsford
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