228.Test2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| The Base of the heart is where? | Top of the heart
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| The Apex of the heart is where | Bottom of the heart
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| What does nicotine do to arteries | Constricts
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| What does Sodium (Na) do to the heart | Puts pressure
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| Closure of the Mitral and Tricuspid valves | S1 (Lub)
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| Closure of the Aortic and Pulmonic valves | S2 (Dubb)
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| Approximately what is cardiac output | 5-6 L/min
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| Neck vessels we need to know | Carotid artery and Jugular veins
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| COLDSPA stands for what? | Condition, Onset, Location, Duration, Severity, Pattern, Associated symptoms
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| What is the amplitude of a pulse? | strength of the pulse
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| What is the contour of the pulse? | The regularity of the pulse
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| How is the strength of a pulse evaluated? | 0 - 4+ scale (0, 1+, 2+, 3+, 4+). 0 being no pulse and 4+ is bounding.
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| ICS stands for what? | Intercostal space
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| LSB stands for what? | Left sternal border
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| ERBS point is found where? | 3rd ICS, LSB
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| The Tricuspid is found approximately where? | 4th ICS, LSB
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| The Mitral/apical pulse area is approximately where? | 5th ICS, MCL
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| MCL stands for what? | Mid-clavicular line
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| Normal Heart rate | 60-100 bpm
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| Tachycardia is considered how many beats per minute | greater than 100
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| Bradycardia is considered how many beats per minute | less than 60
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| You would do a pulse check how? | palpating an artery
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| You would do a apical pulse check how? | auscultation of heart rate
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| What races are more susceptible to Coronary Heart Disease | African American, Mexican American, American Indian, Native Hawaiian, Asian American
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| Men are more susceptible to Coronary Heart disease after what age | 45
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| Women are more susceptible to Coronary Heart Disease after what age | 55 (post menopausal, no estrogen replacement post total hysterectomy)
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| What family history would indicate your more susceptible to Coronary Heart Disease | Father/Brother diagnosed before age 55, mother/sister diagnosed before age 65
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| Heart Attack symptoms | Chest pain, Pressure or heaviness/tightness/pain/pressure in the neck or jaw, Pain or pressure in one or both arms (most in the left), Shortness of breath, nausea, sweating, Pain or throbbing between the shoulder blades
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| Sudden death is more common among which gender with a heart attack | females
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| Which gender has a worse outcome after having had a heart attack | females
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| Most common time for a heart attack to occur | monday morning
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| What makes the mornings high-risk for those prone to have a heart attack | platelets are "stickier"
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| How long after someone has taken erectile dysfunction drugs should he wait before taking Nitroglycerin | 36 hours
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| Where are good sites for palpation of pulses | Radial, Femoral, Popliteal, Dorsalis Pedis, Posterior tibial
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| If a pulse cannot be found, what electronic device would be good to find the pulse | Doppler
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| Lymphedema is caused by what | Abnormal or blocked lymph vessels
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| A in APE to Man | Aortic (2nd ICS Right Sternal Border)
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| P in APE to Man | Pulmonic (2nd or 3rd ICS Left Sternal Border)
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| E in APE to Man | Erb's point (Third to fifth intercostal space at the Left Sternal Border)
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| T in Ape to Man | Tricuspid area (Fourth or fifth intercostal space at the left lower sternal border)
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| M in Ape to Man | Mitral/apical (Fifth intercostal space near the left midclavicular line - the apex of the heart)
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| When auscultating the heart, the upper trunk should be elevated to what? | 30 degrees
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| What part of the stethoscope should be used to differentiate low pitched sounds or gallops | bell
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| The diaphragm of the stethoscope should be applied __________ and the bell should be applied ___________ | firmly, lightly
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| A highly complex system that includes the heart and a closed system of vessels | Cardiovascular system
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| Pulmonary circulation is attributed to what part of the heart | right side
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| Systemic circulation is attributed to what part of the heart | left side
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| Two AV valves | tricuspid (right), mitral (left)
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| The tough, inextensible, loose-fitting, fibroserous sac that surrounds the heart | pericardium
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| relaxing of the ventricles of the heart | diastole
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| contraction of the ventricles of the heart | systole
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| This heart sound correlates with the beginning of systole | S1
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| This heart sound correlates with the beginning of diastole | S2
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| Where is S2 best heard | base of the heart (2nd ICS LSB)
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| Where is S1 best heard | Apex of the heart (5th ICS LSB)
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| Cardiac output is represented by what mathmatical formula | HR X SV (heart rate X stroke volume)
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| To observe the jugular venous pulse, in what position and at what angle should the client be in? | supine, torso 30-45 degrees
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| Upon auscultating an artery, you hear blowing or swishing sounds. What is this called | Bruit
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| Upon inspection, you see an impulse around the the 5th intercostal space on the left side. How would you treat this finding | Normal
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| With the client assuming a lateral position, what heart sounds should be heard | S1 & S2 (anything else would be considered abnormal)
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| With the client sitting up, leaning forward, and exhaling, what sounds should be heard | S1 & S2 (anything else would be considered abnormal)
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| What part of the stethoscope should be used to differentiate high pitched sounds | diaphragm
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Created by:
mwillis
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