Sociology Unit 2 Culture Mrs. Furbush
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| taboo | A strictly enforced rule of behavior that, when violated, calls for Strong punishment
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| value | an idea about what kind of behavior is desirable and good that is shared by the people in a society
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| More | A norm that has amoral component and which members of a society are expected to follow
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| symbol | A thing that stands for something else
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| sanction | a method of rewarding or punishing individuals in order to encourage them to obey norms
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| reflex | an automatic response to A stimulus such as blinking when a boll comes to you
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| belief | an idea about the nature of reality
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| Subculture | a segment of culture that differs from that culture in some distinct, recognizable ways
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| cultural universal | a cultural trait that is present in all cultures
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| culture | The customs, knowledge, values, and physical objects that are shared by those who are members of a particular society
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| drive | A inherited impulse, such as drinking when thirsty
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| ethnocentrism | Judging other people and groups according to the standards and Values of one's own culture
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| Sociobology | Joins together the ideas of modern genetics with Darwin's theory of Natural selection
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| law | when a norm is formally defined and enforced by officials such as police officers
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| society | a territory that B lived in by a group of people who share the same culture
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| cultural relativism | Judging another culture by its own standards
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| material culture | the concrete, tangible objects of a culture
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| non-material culture | the ideas, knowledge, and beliefs that influence peoples behaviors of a culture
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| nature v. nurture | The debate over which factor nature Lour biology) or nurture (our environment) influences who we are the most
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| Heredity | Traits such as eye color that are determined by our genes or DNA
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| folkway | norms with little moral significance; common customs such as using table manners
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| language | standard system of written and spoken symbols
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| Norms | shared Rules of conduct
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| American Values | Equal opportunity, Achievement & Success, Activity and Work, Efficiency& Practicality, Progress, Science, Material Comfort, Democracy, Freedom, and Racism and Group Superiority
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| Why does culture change? | Discovery, Invention, Technology
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| Why is language important? | With language, humans can pass their experiences, ideas, and knowledge to others.
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| Culture Shock | the disorientation that people experience when they come into contact with a different culture
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