Review on the circulatory terms based on the review worksheet
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Endocardium | The serous membrane that lines the cavities of the heart. (inside of the heart)
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| Pericardium | the membranous sac enclosing the heart.(Remember peri= perimeter of the heart, Outside)
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| Myocardium | Muscular layer of the heart (myo=muscle)
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| Diastole | the normal rythmical dilatation of the heart, chambers fill with blood, period of relaxation for the heart
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| Systole | Period of work, or contraction of the heart
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| Arterioles | any of the smallest branches of an artery, terminating in capillaries
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| Veins | Blood vessel that brings deoxygenated blood back to the heart, with the exception of the pulmonary vein.
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| Arteries | Blood vessels that take oxygenated blood away from the heart, with the exception of the pulmonary artery
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| Capillaries | blood vessel that connects the terminations of arteries and the beginnings of veins
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| Plasma | the liquid portion of the blood,92 percent water
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| Hemoglobin | the iron-contaning protein of the red blood cells,serves to carry oxygen from the lungs to the tissue
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| Aorta | Aorta main trunk of the arterial system, sends blood from the left ventricle to the rest of the body except lungs, largest artery
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| Erythrocytes | Red Blood cell (RBC)
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| Thrombocytes | Also known as platelet, blood cell required for clotting
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| Leukocytes | White Blood cell (WBC)
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| Hemophilia | Disorders in which excessive bleeding occurs due to absence or an abnormality of clotting factor in the blood
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| Aneurysm | a permanent cardiac or arterial dilatation usually caused by weakening of the vessel wall.
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| Leukemia | type of cancer in which prevents the normal manufacture of red and white blood cells, and platelets.
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| Phlebotomist | health worker trained in drawing venous blood for testing,(prepares blood to get ready for testing)
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| Cardiologist | Cardiologists specialize in preventing and treating all heart diseases and conditions,
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| Hematologist | Professional who specializes in studying and treating blood-related illnesses
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| Electrocardiogram | a galvanometric device that detects and records the minute differences in electric potential caused by heart action and occurring between different parts of the body: used in the diagnosis of heart disease.
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