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Vocab Mr. Morrison's class 1A

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
the combining of atoms to form molecules or compounds   chemical bond  
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a compound made of oppositely charged ions   ionic compound  
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a chemical compound formed by the sharing of electrons   covalent compound  
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any compound that increases the number of hydronium ions when dissolved in water   acid  
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a compound that can reversibly change color depending on conditions such as pH   indicator  
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any compound that increases the number of hydroxide ions when dissolved in water   base  
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the reaction of an acid and a base to form a neutral solution of water and a salt   neutralization reaction  
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a value that is used to express the acidity or basicity (alkalinity) of a system   pH  
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an ionic compound that forms when a metal atom replaces the hydrogen of an acid   salt  
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a covalently bonded compound that contains carbon   organic compound  
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an organic compound composed only of carbon and hydrogen   hydrocarbon  
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a class of energy-giving nutrients that includes sugars, starches, and fiber; composed of one or more simple sugars bonded together   carbohydrate  
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a type of biochemical that does not dissolve in water; fats and steroids are lipids   lipid  
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a molecule that is made up of amino acids and that is needed to build and repair body structures and to regulate processes in the body   protein  
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a molecule made up of subunits called "nucleotides"   nucleic acid  
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the process by which an unstable nucleus gives off nuclear radiation   radioactivity  
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the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom   mass number  
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an atom that has the same number of protons (or the same atomic number) as other atoms of the same element do but that has a different number of neutrons (and thus a different atomic mass)   isotope  
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the time needed for half of a sample of a radioactive substance to undergo radioactive decay   half-life  
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the splitting of the nucleus of a large atom into two or more fragments; releases additional neutrons and energy   nuclear fission  
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a continuous series of nuclear fission reactions   nuclear chain reaction  
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the combination of the nuclei of small atoms to form a larger nucleus; releases energy   nuclear fusion  
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