Civ Test 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Movement that began in Western Europe bringing a series of innovations in farm production | Agricultural Revolution
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| Championed the use of iron plows to turn the earth more deeply and of planing wheat by a drill rather than just by casting seeds | Tull
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| instituted crop rotation | Townsend
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| pioneered new methods of animal breeding that produced more and better animals and meat | Blakewell
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| process of land privation and rationalism intended to produce greater commercial profits | Emclosures (emclosure movement)
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| the changes that the spreading use of powered machinery made in society and economics | Industrial Revolution
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| means by which urban merchants obtained their wages (bought raw materials-> gave to peasants who finished product-> distributed to merchants-> bought by consumer) | domestic system of textile production
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| flying shuttle | Kay
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| spinning jetty: spun 16 spindles of thread simultaneously | Hargreaves
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| water frame: water powered device produced a cotton fabric and was suitable for use in factories | Arkwright
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| invented the 1st engine using steam power | Newcomen
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| Scottish engineer experimented with the Newcomen machine and achieved much greater efficiency by separating the condenser from the piston and the cylinder | Watt
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| introduced a new pudding process (a new method for melting and stirring molten ore) | Cort
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| appointed Rene Maupeou died unexpectedly from small pox | Louis XV
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| attempted to regain what he conceived to be popular support restored all the parlements and confirmed their old powers | Louis XVI
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| Swiss banker financial minister | Necker
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| financial minister new tax on land onwers | Calonne
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| Financial minister saught to reform land tax | Brienne
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| allowed nobility to have a direct role in governing the country alongside the monarchy | Estates General
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| members of the commercial and professional middle class (or everyone except the nobility and clergy) | Third Estate
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| list of grievances | cahiers
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| Estates General and the Third Estate joined together to give France a constitution | National Assembly
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| National Assmebly took an oath to sit until they gave France a constitution After this, the monarchy could govern only in cooperation with Assembly | Tennis Court Oath
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| government bonds | Assignats
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| French aristocrats and enemies of teh revolution who fled to countries on France's borders and set up bases for counter-revolutionary activities | Emigres
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| Frederick William I and Leopald I promised to intervene in France to protect the royal family and to preserve the monarchy if the other major European powers agreed | Declaration of Pillnitz
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| the best organized of the political clibs, they embraced the most radical of the Enlightenment's political theories, and they wanted a republic, not a constitutional monarchy | Jacobins
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| believed the war owould preserve the revolution from domestic enemies and bring the most advanced revolutionaties to power | Girondists
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| the execution ordered ny the Paris COmmune of appox. 1200 aristocrats, priests, and common criminals who, because they were being held in city jails, were assumed to be counter-revolutionaries | September Massacres
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| the newlty elected French body 1st act: to declare France a republic-a nation governed by an elected assembly without a king | Convention
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| Parisians and radical Jacobins began the second revolution in France | Sans-culotttes
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| Irish-born writer and British statesman | Burke
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| working class people marched on the Bastille to demand weapons for city's militia | Bastille
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| Bastille (date) | July 14, 1789
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| September Massacres (date) | 1972
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| rumors in French countryside that troops would be sent into the rural districts intensified the peasant disturbances that had begun | Great Fear
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| proclaimed that all men were "born and remained free and equal on rights" | Declaration of teh Right of Man and the Citizen
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| the National Constituent Assembly est a Constitutional monarchy | Constitution of 1791
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| est a basic unit of measurement | metric system
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| transformed the RCC in France into a branch of the secular state | Civil Constitution of the Clergy
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| extreme measures employed by the French government in an effort to protect the revolution | Reign of Terror
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| est to carry out the executive duties of the government | Committee of Public Safety
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| order for total military mobilization of both men and property | levee en masse
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| embodied "republic of virtue" defended by terrot emerged as the dominant figure on the Committee of Publc Safety | Robespierre
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| a recently invernted instrument of efficient and supposedly humane execution | Guillotine
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| tempering of revolutionary terror that led to the est of a new constitutional regime | Thermidor/the Thermidorian Reaction
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| 5 person executive body, chosen from a list supplied by the legislature | Directory
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| French Republic | September 1792
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