Princeton Hall_Ch 9_2007_Summer schl_ Mr. Sakolic_Growth in England and France
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| exchenquer | treasury
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| lay investiture | lay ppl or ppl w/o church office, appointing bishops to thier positions.
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| annul | to make void, to invalidate
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| crusade | holy war
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| schism | split
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| scholasticism | a method where ppl used reason to support Christain beliefs
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| vernacular | every day languages of common ppl.
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| flying buttress | stone supports that stood outside the church
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| illumination | the artistic decoration of books
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| Domesday Book | a census taken in England
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| Louis IX | throned in 1226ad, ideal French ruler/monarch. became a saint.
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| Estates General | mini parliament; set up in 1302ad, body w/ reps from all 3 classes: -clergy, -nobles, & -townspeople
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| Holy Roman Empirors | Otto's successors called themselves "holy" b/c Otto had been crowned by the Pope, and "Roman" because they considered themselves successors of the Romans.
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| Albigensian Crusade | A hloy war begun by Pope Innocent III and Philip II.
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| Ferdinand & Isabella | through their marraige managed to unite France and defeat Muslims. mad eGranada fall(muslim) to make the Reconquista complete
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| St. Thomas Aquainas | studied "Faith and Reason in Unity"
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| Black Death | Bubonic Plague_1348_killed 1/3 of European population
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| Hundred Year's War | 1337-1453_England vs. France... long war
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| Thomas Becket | Clergyman who resisted Henry II's efforts to increase royal power, was murdered in his chapel.
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| Magna Carta | Document in England that affirmed Feudal rights
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| Otto I | Duke of Saxony who took the title of King of Germany
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| Concordat of Worms | Treaty that ended the investiture struggle
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| Innocent III | Launched the Albigensian Crusade
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| Henry IV | Argued with the Church over lay investiture
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| Marco Polo | described the wonders he had seen in China
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| Reconquista | The Christain effort to drive the Muslims from Spain
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| Council of Clermont | the council where Pope Urban gave a speech that began the Crusades.
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| Chaucer | wrote Canterbury Tales
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| Dante | wrote the "Divine Comedy"
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| Babylonian Captivity | Time when the papal court was on the border of souther France
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| Jan Hus | Bohemian who called for reforms in the Church
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| John Wycliffe | Englishman who attacked Church corruption
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