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Earthquake 7

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Question
Answer
Primary waves   the first waves to go; compress and expand the ground like an accordian; can travel through liquid and solid  
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Secondary waves   arrive after P waves; vibrate land from side to side and up and down; travel through solid  
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Surface waves   created when S waves and P waves reach the surface; moves the ground like ocean waves  
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Epicenter   the point on the surface above focus  
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Focus   area beneath Earth's surface where rock that is under stress breaks, triggering an earthquake  
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Fault   a break in the rock of the crust  
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Elastic Rebound theory   the crust gradually stores stress and is released during an earthquake  
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Liquefaction   when water in the soil is shaken to make a liquid mud  
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Ring of fire   The ring of fire is where most earthquakes happen and is located around the pacific  
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Normal fault   divergant; tension  
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Reverse fault   convergant; compression  
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Strike-slip fault   transform/lateral; shearing  
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