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science mrs. patalunes

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
momentum   the product of an objects mass and its velocity  
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force   a push or a pull that gives energy to an object  
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net force   the total of all the forces acting on an object  
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inertia   the tendency of matter to resist a change in its motion  
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balanced forces   the net force IS 0  
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unbalanced forces   the net force is NOT 0  
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static friction   the force that occurs when 2 surfaces touch each other  
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kinetic friction   the force that occurs when 2 surfaces move against each other  
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sliding friction   occurs when 2 objects rub against each other  
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fluid friction   occurs when an object moves through a fliud or gas(like water or air)  
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rolling friction   occurs when an object folls over a surface  
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newton's 1st law of motion   (law of inertia) forces are unbalanced. ojects at rest tend to stay in motion, unlees acted on by an unbalanced force and objects in motion tend to stay in motion, at a constant velocity unlees acted on by an unbalanced force  
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newton's 2nd law of motion   (law of acceleration) forces are ____________; the net force on an object to the product of the mass and acceleration  
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newton's 3rd law of motion   (the law of interaction) "action-reaction" if 1 object exerts a force on another object, then the second object exerts a force of a equal strength in the opposite direction on the 1st object.  
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law of universal gravitation   ________ objects in the universe ________ each other, the size of the force created depends on the ________ of the object and the ________ between the objects  
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freefall   the motion of an object when ___________ is the only force acting on a object.  
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terminal velocity   greatest velocity of a particular falling object where the force of __________ is _____________ to the force of _____________________ on a particular object  
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weight   a measure of the force of gravity on an object  
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magnitude   the amount of something or the size of something; magnitude is never negitive  
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units of force   forces are measured in newtons (N)  
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law of conservation of momentum   the ________ momentum of any group of objects remains ________ unless outside forces (like gravity or friction) also act on the objects.  
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momentum formula   momentum= the product of an object's _______ and its ___________ (mass of object) x (velocity of object) p=mv  
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mass   the amount of matter in something  
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centripetal force   any force causes an object to move in a circle.  
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geosynchronous orbit   satellites orbit the earth at the same rate as earth rotates, therefore, a satellite is always above the same spot on the earth  
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Created by: LeeAnnaEP8
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