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Soil and weathering

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Question
Answer
What is Humus?   A dark-colored organic material on soil such as animal remains.  
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What is the A horizon?   A dark brown, crumbly soil that's a mixture of humus, clay minerals and rocks.  
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What is the B horizon?   Reddish-brown soil that is mostly made up of clay and other particles and doesn't have lots of humus.  
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What is the S horizon?   Partially weathered rock  
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What is bedrock?   A solid layer of rock beneath the soil horizons.  
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What does permeable mean?   It's a characteristic of a material full of tiny,connected air spaces that water can seep through.  
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What are decomposers?   Soil organisms that break down the remains of other organisms and digests them.  
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How do decomposers help the soil?   They take the remains and break them down so they can become humus.  
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What is contour plowing?   Plowing in the fields along the curves of slopes to prevent soil loss.  
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What is conservation plawing?   A conservation method in which soil from past plantings are still there to keep the soil in place.  
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What is the soil made of?   Rock particles, minerals, humus, air, water, and rock.  
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Why did the dyustbowl happen?   Because settlers that were moving west didn't know that the more you move west, the less rainfall, so a drought formed and the soil dryed up and blew away.  
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What is loam?   Soil made of about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt  
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What is litter?   A loose layer of leaves and other plant material on top of soil.  
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What is soil?   The loose, weathered material on Earth's surface in which plants can grow  
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Created by: jhart33
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