Revised Chapter 15 ♥
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Antiseptic | inhibits the growth and reproduction of microorganisms
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| Arteriole | smallest branch of an artery.
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| Bowman's Capsule | cup-shaped end of a renal tube containing a glumerulus.
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| Cortex | the outer layer of a structure.
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| Cystoscope | used to view the interior of the bladder.
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| Dialysate | solution that passes through the kidney to remove excess fluid; BATH.
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| Dialysis | process of removing waste products from the blood
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| Dwell Time | length of time the solution stays in the peritoneal cavity
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| Fossa | hollow or depression
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| Glomerular Filtrate | substances that filter out of the blood through the thin walls of the glumeruli.
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| Glomerulus | ball-shaped collection of very tiny coiled capillaries.
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| Hilum | depression, or pit, of an organ.
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| Meatus | opening or tunnel through any part of the body.
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| Medulla | internal part of a structure.
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| Micturition | act of eliminating urine from the bladder;
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| Nephrolith | kidney stone
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| Peritoneum | inner lining of the abdominal cavity
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| Peritonitis | inflammation of the peritoneum
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| Pyelitis | inflammation of the renal pelvis
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| Renal Pelvis | central collecting part of the kidney
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| Residual Urine | urine left in the bladder after urination
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| Toxic | poisonous
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| Turbid | cloudy
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| Uremia | presence of excessive amounts of urea and other nitrogenous waste products in the blood.
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| Ureter | one of a pair of tubes that carries urine
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| Urinary Incontinence | inability to control urination
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| Urine | fluid released by the kidneys
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| Albuminuria | presence of abnormally large amounts of protein in the urine.
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| Anuria | stopping of urine production
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| Bacteriuria | presence of bacteria in the urine.
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| Dysuria | painful urination
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| Fatigue | exhaustion
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| Frequency | # of repetitions of any phenomenon
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| Glycosuria | presence of sugar in the urine
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| Hematuria | presence of blood in the urine
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| Ketonuria | presence of excessive amounts of ketone bodies in the urine.
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| Malaise | vague feeling of weakness or discomfort.
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| Nocturia | excessive urination, especially at night.
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| Oliguria | secretion of a diminished amount.
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| Polydipsia | excessive thirst
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| Polyuria | excessive urination
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| Pyuria | excessive # of white blood cells in the urine; pussy urine
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| Urgency | feeling the need to urine immediately
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| Cystitis | inflammation of the urinary bladder
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| Glomerulonephritis | inflammation of the glomerulus of the kidneys
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| Hydronephrosis | distension of the pelvis and calyces of the kidneys
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| Polycystic Kidney Disease | grapelike fluid-filled sacs or cysts replace normal kidney tissue
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| Pyelonephritis | bacterial infection of the renal pelvis of the kidneys
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| Renal Failure | slow development of kidney failure
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| Vesicoureteral Reflux | abnormal backflow of urine from the bladder to the ureter.
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| Hemodialysis | process of removing excess fluids and toxins from the blood continually shunting the patient's blood from the body
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| Catheterization | introduction of a catheter
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| Cystometrography | exam performed to evaluate bladder tone
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| Cystoscopy | process of viewing the interior of the bladder using a cystoscope
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| Intravenous Pyelogram | excretory urogram. provides visualization of the entire urinary tract.
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| KUB | x-ray that defines size, shape, and location of the kidneys, ureters, and bladders.
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| Retrograde Pyelogram | small-ciber catheters are passed through a cystoscope into the ureters to visualize the ureters and the renal pelvis
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| Urinalysis | physical, chemical, or microscopic exam of urine
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| 24-hour Urine Specimen | collection of all of the urine excreted by the person over a 24hr period
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| Voiding Cystourethrogram | x-ray visualization of the bladder and urethra during the voiding process
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| Clean-Catch Specimen | used to avoid contamination of the urine specimen.
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| First-Voided Specimen | morning pee.
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| Random Specimen | urine specimen collected at any time.
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