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Muscles of the Arm: O/I/I/A

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Muscle
Origin
Insertion
Innervation
Action
Biceps Brachii   Short head: tip of the coracoid process of the scapula; Long head: supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula   Tuberosity of radius and fascia of the forearm via the bicipital aponeurosis   Musculocutaneous nerve (C5, C6*)   Supinates forearm, and when it is supine, flexes forearm; Short head resists dislocation of the shoulder  
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Brachialis   Distal half of the anterior surface of the humerus   Coracoid process and tuberosity of the ulna   Musculocutaneous nerve (C5, C6*)   Flexes forearm in all positions  
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Coracobrachialis   Tip of the coracoid process of the scapula   Middle third of the medial surface of the humerus   Musculocutaneous nerve (C5, C6*, C7*)   Helps flex and abduct arm; resists dislocation of shoulder  
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Triceps Brachii   Long head: infratubercle of scapula; Lateral head: posterior surface of the humerus, superior to radial groove; Medial head: posterior surface of the humerus, inferior to the radial groove   Proximal end of olecranon of ulna and fascia of forearm   Radial nerve (C6, C7*, C8*)   Chief extensor of forearm; long head resists dislocation of humerus; especially important during abduction  
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Anconeus   Lateral epicondyle of humerus   Lateral surface of olecranon and superior part of the posterior surface of the ulna   Radial nerve (C7, C8, T1)   Assists triceps in extending forearm; stabilizes elbow joint; may abduct ulna during pronation  
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Created by: jenniferm2007
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