Basic Chemistry
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show | Proton, Neutron, and Electron
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show | Neutron
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Positively charged particle of an atom | show 🗑
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Negatively charged particle of an atom | show 🗑
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The particles contained in the atom's nucleus | show 🗑
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show | Electrons
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First outer shell of an atom can contain ____ electrons | show 🗑
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The second outer shell of an atom can contain ____ electrons | show 🗑
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show | eight
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show | neutrally
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show | protons
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show | protons + neutrons
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show | element
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show | Molecule
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show | Hydrogen
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show | Carbon
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show | Nitrogen
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show | Oxygen
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show | Sodium
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Mg stands for | show 🗑
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K stands for | show 🗑
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show | Calcium
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Cu stands for | show 🗑
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show | Zinc
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P stands for | show 🗑
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show | Sulfur
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show | Chlorine
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Fe stands for | show 🗑
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show | Iodine
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show | Bond
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show | Chemical Bond
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A bond formed by sharing electrons | show 🗑
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A bond formed by the loss of one or more electrons by one atom and the gain of the electrons by another atom | show 🗑
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show | an Ion
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show | Cations
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Ions with a negative charge | show 🗑
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show | Water
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The break up of molecules in an aqueous solution is called | show 🗑
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show | Dissociation
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A covalent bond formed between two atoms of sulfur | show 🗑
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When Hydrogen is covalently bonded to another atom it has a slightly positive charge allowing it to form __________bonds | show 🗑
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show | Synthesis
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show | Decomposition
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show | Solutes dissociate in water
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show | Friction
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Intracellular Fluid (ICF) | show 🗑
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show | Water outside the cell
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Water found in blood vessels is called | show 🗑
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show | Lymph
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Interstitial Fluid | show 🗑
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Synovial Fluid, Cerebrospinal Fluid, Aqueous Humor are all examples of | show 🗑
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show | ATP (Adenosine triphosphate)
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This element is important in cell respiration | show 🗑
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The waste product of cell respiration | show 🗑
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Energy production within cells is called | show 🗑
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show | Trace Elements
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show | Acid
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A substance that decreases the concentration of H+ ions in water | show 🗑
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show | Base (Alkaline)
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show | Parts Hydrogen
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This number is neutral on the pH scale | show 🗑
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show | Acids
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The numbers above seven on the pH scale are considered | show 🗑
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The range of pH for blood is | show 🗑
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show | Buffer System
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show | Organic Compounds
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show | Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids
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show | Energy source
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show | Monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides
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show | Simple sugars such as Glucose, fructose, and galactose. Containing only one sugar carbohydrate
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A disaccharide is a _________-sugar carbohydrate | show 🗑
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show | 3-20
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Antigens are | show 🗑
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show | Many or Thousands
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show | Plants
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show | Glycogen
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Fiber is another name for | show 🗑
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show | Fats
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The three types of lipids are | show 🗑
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True fats contain 1, 2, or 3 fatty acids and a __________ molecule | show 🗑
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A monoglyceride is a glycerol with __ fatty acid | show 🗑
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show | Two
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show | Three
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A True fat with all carbons bonded to the maximum number of hydrogens is considered to be | show 🗑
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A saturated fat is _______ at room temperature | show 🗑
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show | Animal
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A true fat with one or more carbons double bonded is considered to be | show 🗑
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Unsaturated fats are _______ at room temperature | show 🗑
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show | Plant
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An unsaturated fat that is converted to saturated is called | show 🗑
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show | Hydrogenated/trans fats
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show | Phospholipids
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Phospholipids are the structural component of the ________ and also in ________ around nerve cells | show 🗑
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Estrogen, Progesterone, and Testosterone are examples of | show 🗑
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Steroids are made from | show 🗑
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show | Bile salt
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Cholesterol is required for your body to produce __________ in the skin with UV light | show 🗑
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Amino Acids are what make up | show 🗑
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show | 20
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Amino acids are bonded by | show 🗑
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show | polypeptide
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Amino acids your body cannot make and therefore must take in are called | show 🗑
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Enzymes, hormones, hemoglobin, and anitbodies are made of | show 🗑
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A protein that has lost its shape/function is said to be | show 🗑
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Proteins are affected by ______ and pH (acidosis) | show 🗑
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A protein that is a catalyst is called an | show 🗑
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show | Catalyst
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What are the 3 nucleic acids | show 🗑
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show | Double
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The bases for DNA are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and __________ | show 🗑
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show | Adenine
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Guanine always pairs with | show 🗑
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show | Genetic Code
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RNA bases are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and ________ | show 🗑
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In RNA Adenine bonds with | show 🗑
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show | Phosphate
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ATP is the basic form of ________ in the body | show 🗑
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ATP is made during | show 🗑
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show | Single
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show | Covalent
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show | Ionic
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show | Ions
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Covalent bonds are not weakened in | show 🗑
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The three-dimensional shape of proteins and nucleic acids is maintained by __________ bonds | show 🗑
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Water is cohesive due to ______ bonds | show 🗑
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A change brought about by the formation (synthesis) or breaking (dissociation) of chemical bonds is called a | show 🗑
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60%-75% of our bodies is made up of | show 🗑
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show | cell respiration
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