chapter 1 wk 1 quiz 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| case study | A method of research consisting of detailed, long-term investigation of a single social unit.
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| concept | A generalized idea about people, objects, or processes that are related to one another, an abstract way of classifying things that are similar.
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| cross-section | A survey of a broad spectrum of a population at a specific point in time.
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| ethical neutrality | An attitude of the scientific metnod in the social sciences, requiring that scientists not pass moral judgment on their findings
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| experiment | A method of research in which the researcher controls and manipulates variables in one group to test the effects of an independent variable on a dependent variable
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| hypothesis | A tentative statement in clearly defined terms, predicting a relationship between variables.
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| longitudinal | a survey that continues over a long period, engaging in contrasts and comparisons.
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| objectivity | A principle of the scientific method, especially in the social sciences, requiring researchers to divest themselves of personal attitudes, desires, beliefs, values, and tendencies when confronting their data.
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| participant observation | a method of research in which researchers try to take part in the lives of the members of the group under analysis, sometimes without revealing their purpose
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| population | In the social sciences, a statistical concept referring to the totality of phenomena under investigation (eg all college students enrolled in four-year private universities).
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| research | An aspect of scientific methodology that bolsters and complements theories. In the social sciences, four fundamental formats are used, the sample survey, the case study, the experiment , and participant observation.
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| sample survey | a method of research consisting of an attempt to determine the occurrence of a particular act or opinion i a particular sample of people
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| theory | a set of concepts arranged so as to explain and/or predict possible and probable relationships
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| variables | factors whose relationships researchers try to uncover, characteristics that differ (vary) in each individual case
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| The research method in which the researcher controls one variable and observes and records the results in called | experiment
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| Once a social scientist has formulated the hypothesis, | Developing a research design
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| The scientific method contains all but one of the following techniques. | selecting data to prove a point
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| If a broad spectrum of the population is surveyed at a given times, the study is called | cross-sectional
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| An anthropologist living with a group of people and engaging in some of their rituals is using the following research method | participant observation
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| Variables that exercise influence on other variables are called | independent variables
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| Scientific theories | are open to challenge
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| The hypothesis is a statement of | a tentative statement of a topic that is subject to testing
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| A theory is a | set of concepts and generalizations
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| Repeating a research project is called | replication
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| History is often NOT considered a social science because | its primary concern is to record events of the past
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| An intensive study of an individual or a small group is made by using the following research | case study
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| The social sciences have | problems conducting laboratory experiments , as do the natural sciences
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| A sample is | a subset of a population
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| Correlation differs from causation in that correlation | only indicates a possible causal relation
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| Scientific conclusions are | relative to time and place of study and subject to revision
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| Experiments are | based on controlling a variable and observing the results
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| Statistics that allow researchers to generalize to a population from a sample are called | inferential
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| During the Enlightenment of the 18th century | a number of scholars believed human social life could be studied
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