A&P Dr. Kelly: RBC, WBC, & others for unit I
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| hemorrhagic anemia | anemia resulting directly from loss of blood
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| hemolytic anemia | decreased survival of mature erythrocytes and inability of bone marrow to compensate for the decreased life span
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| aplastic anemia | bone marrow suppression with replacement of the hematopoietic cells by fat
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| iron deficiency anemia | inadequate iron results in no hemoglobin synthesis
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| pernicious anemia | deficiency of V. B12 preventing stem cell division in bone marrow
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| thalassemia | inability to produce adequate amounts of normal protein subunits of hemoglobin
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| sickle cell anemia | mutation of amino acid sequence upon releasing bound O2 they sickle which can cause blockage
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| polycythemia | an increase in the total cell mass of the blood
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| leukopenia | reduction of the number of leukocytes in the blood
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| leukemia | cancers of blood forming tissues that circulate throughout the body 2 types: myeloid & lymphoid
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| infectious monomnucleosis | caused by the Epstein-Barr virus its primary symptoms of fatigue and lack of energy
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| thrombus | a stationary blood clot along the wall of a blood vessel
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| embolus | a mass of clotted blood or other material brought by the blood from one vessel and forced into a smaller one, obstructing the circulation
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| hemophilia | inherited reduced production of a single clotting factor which results in excessive bleeding
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| thrombocytopenia | An abnormal decrease in the number of platelets in circulatory blood.
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| pericarditis | inflammation of the pericardium makes heart work harder
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| cardiac tamponade | compression of the heart due to fluid accumulation in pericardial cavity restricting movement & could increase Heart rate
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| cardiac cells are connected by | desmosomes & gap junctions
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| Pericardial cavity | location: area between 2 spaces
contains pericardial fluid - function = reduces friction
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| parietal pericardium | serous membrane that forms the outer wall of pericardial cavity & has dense fibrous layer; Tissue: areolar & mesothelium
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| visceral pericardium / epicardium | serous membrane covers the outer layer of heart
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| fossa ovalis | depression in septum, fetal remnant in right atrium
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