7th Grade Lit exam, definitions from Mrs. Benner's outline
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writing that is organized in sentences and paragraphs | prose
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prose writing about characters from the author's imagination | fiction
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expression that has meaning particular to a language or region | Idiom
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time and place where the story takes place | setting
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sequence of events in a story | plot
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repitition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words | alliteration
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every feature of a writer's use of language, such as rhythm, word choice, and methods of organization | author's style
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story of a person's life written by that person | Autobiography
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story of a person's life written by another person | Biography
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qualities that can affect a character's thoughts, decisions, and actions | Character Traits
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high point of the story, usually where the eventual outcome of the conflict is revealed | Climax
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making sensible decisions or forming reasonable opinions based on text details | concluding (drawing conclusions)
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struggle between two opposing forces in the story | Conflict
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brief work of nonfiction based on facts | Essay
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setting, characters, conflict, background information | Exposition
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fiction that teaches a moral | Fable
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events that follow the climax | Falling Action
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shape and appearance of poem in lines and stanzas | Form
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words or phrases not meant in the dictionary sense | Figurative Language
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story that reflects the culture from which it came | Folk Tale
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a hint given to the reader of what is to come | Foreshadowing
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message about life that the story conveys to the reader | Theme
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uses real people or events to tell invented story | Historical Fiction
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coming to a conclusion based on combining text clues with prior knowledge | Inferencing (making inferences)
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a story that may or may not be based on facts but includes extraordinary human deeds | Legend
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expresses the thoughts and feelings of the author (ex. sonet, ode, elegies) | Lyric
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identifying the most important idea about a topic | Main Idea (indentifying the main idea)
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compares 2 things saying one is the other | Metaphor
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overall feeling that the work evokes in the reader | Mood
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fiction that explains the actions of gods and goddesses or natural phenomena | Myth
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musically uses plot, setting, characters, and theme to tell a story | Narrative
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works of prose based on real people or events | Nonfiction
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long work of fiction | Novel
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work of fiction shorter than a novel but longer than a short story | Novella
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the use of words to imitate sounds | Onomatopoeia
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handing down any kind of literature by the word of mouth | Oral Tradition
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restating a sentence or idea in your own words | Paraphrasing
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giving human qualities to inanimate objects | Personification
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a SHORT statement of the main ideas of a text | Summarizing
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literature written in verse form and organized in lines and stanzas often using imagery and figurative language | Poetry
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perspective from which the story is told | Point of View
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using text, graphics, and prior knowledge to tell what may happen | Predicting
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compares 2 things using "like" or "as" | Simile
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final outcome, during which any remaining conflicts are resolved or left open | Resolution
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repitition of sounds at the ends of words | Rhyme
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pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables | Rhythm
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events that increase the tension | Rising Action
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brief work of fiction | short story
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