Sociology Final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is Crime | When one is deviant to norms that have been written into Laws
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| What is a stigma? | An involuntary act of being deviant or out of the norms. (deaf brother of a rapist etc.)
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| Differential association Theory | Whoever you associate with will determine whether you deviate or conform to norms.
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| Inner Controls | Emotions such as fear, or morals that keep you from deviating.
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| Outer controls | Outer influences that will stop you when you attempt to deviate.
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| Neutralization | Deflecting social norms.
Deviating while still claiming to be neutral.
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| Labeling Theory | Focuses on the significance of Reputation
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| 5 ways to be neutral | 1)Denial of Responsibility
2)Denial of Injury
3)Denial of a victim (rather an enemy)
4)Condemnation of condemners
5)Appeal to higher Loyalties
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| 3 Ways in which deviance is Funtionalist | 1)Deviance clarifies Moral Boundaries
2)Deviance promotes social unity via unity on punishments
3)Promotes social change for the better
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| Four deviant paths for reaching the COMMON GOALS | 1)Innovators (Get to the Top by bad means)
2)ritualism (living the rules but ideals are shattered)
3)retreatism (monestary or drugs…giving up all goals)
4)Rebellion (Give new and better Goals)
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| Conflict Theory on Deviance | The powerful enforce their norms via criminal justice system.
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| Illegitimate Opportunity theory | Easy access to illegal means of Achieving goals
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| 5 ways to be neutral | 1)Denial of Responsibility
2)Denial of Injury
3)Denial of a victim (rather an enemy)
4)Condemnation of condemners
5)Appeal to higher Loyalties
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| 3 Ways in which deviance is Funtionalist | 1)Deviance clarifies Moral Boundaries
2)Deviance promotes social unity via unity on punishments
3)Promotes social change for the better
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| Four deviant paths for reaching the COMMON GOALS | 1)Innovators (Get to the Top by bad means)
2)ritualism (living the rules but ideals are shattered)
3)retreatism (monestary or drugs…giving up all goals)
4)Rebellion (Give new and better Goals)
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| Conflict Theory on Deviance | The powerful enforce their norms via criminal justice system.
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| Illegitimate Opportunity theory | Easy access to illegal means of Achieving goals
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| Primary Deviance | Participating in an act of deviance without recieving the label
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| Secondary deviance. | Your acts of deviance have gained you an underlying label.
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| Capitalist Class | Own one-third of the nations assets
Blue bloods do not mingle with the rest of the World…They simply manage money they already have (old money)
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| Upper middle class | Shaped by education.
15 % of population
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| Lower middle class | 34% of population.
Have hopes of climbing the social ladder but can also fall.
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| Working Class | 16% of Population
Low paying temporary and seasonal jobs.
Not likely to vote
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| Underclass | Homeless…some employed some not.
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| Wealth | Asset..or what you own (property)
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| Income | an inflow of money from a variety of sources
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| Three P’s of Social Class | Property, Power, prestige
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| Prestige | respect towards those of great achievement
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| Power | The ability to control others, even over their objections
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| Integenerational Mobility | Change in social status from Generation to Generation
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| Endogamy | Practice of marriage within your social class
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| Caste System | Social Class is determined by birth (unchangeable)
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| Class System | Based on wealth which can be acquired
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| Colonialism | More powerful industrialized nations went and colonized others for their natural resources.
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| Positional Good | (Obtained to heighten ones social stratification)
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| Functionalist view on Stratification | Stratifiaction will always exist and it is therefore good for society to learn how to work with inequality.
-High positions need highly qualified people
-The more stress in these positions the greater the reward.
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| Meritocracy | A society that awards based on the merit of your position
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| Conflict Theory on stratification | The high payed workers are not HIGHLY QUalified.
They are there and they oppress those who are below them to keep things stratified.
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| Class consciousness | An awareness of those who are in your situation (class)
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| False class consciousness | Thinking you are in a different class and that you are not exploited
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| Feminist perspectives on gender | Biology does not determine DESTINY. Stratification by gender is Wrong
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| Theory-The origin of Patriarchy | Men became the active socializers While Women had to nurture Children sheltered up in their home.
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| Race | A group structured by biological physical similarities
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| Ethnicity | A varying group of people brought together by cultural Characterisitics.
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| Genocide | Attempts to destroy a Group of people based on race or ethnicity
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| Ethnic Work | People who participate in activities to maintain their cultural roots.
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| Popular Transfer 2 types | Indirect: So miserable that you want to leave
Direct: Dominant group forces you to leave.
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| Functionalism on Discrimination | It unites groups…(Via hatred of another group)
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| Conflict Theory on Discrimination | People are divided by those in power. Via
1)Fear of unemployment (unemployed are a RESERVE LABOR FORCE
2)Split labor market (based on race)
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| Symbolic interactionism | How labels affect perception and create prejudice
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| /segregation | The separation of a racial or ethnic group.
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| Authoritarian Personality | Things are either right or wrong
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| Stereotype concept model | Pity, pride, disgust, envy
Warmth and Competence.
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| What is a family? | Consists of people who consider themselves related by blood marriage, or adoption.
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| What is a Household? | People who occupy the same housing unit.
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| Family of Orientation | A family in which one grows up.
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| A family of Procreation | A family in which one is conceived.
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| Marriage | A groups identified mating groups combined with a WEDDING
to Clarify the change in social status.
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| Endogomy | Members must marry within their group
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| Exogomy | Members must marry outside their group
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| Bilineal System | System of Genealogy via both parents.
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| Patrilinial System | System of Genealogy Via the father
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| Matrilinial System | System of Genealogy Via the Mother
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