for final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| regurgitation of stomach contents into the esophagus is prevented by the.... | lower esphageal sphincter, cardiac sphincter
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| teeth used to crush and grind food particles | both bicuspids and molars
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| bile is temporarily stored in the | gallbladder
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| oraganic nutrients that required in very small amounts and act with enzymes to enable the normal functioning of the body | vitamins
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| stomach | temprotarily stores food, secretes gastric juice, starts the digestion of proteins
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| contraction of the gallbladder is stimulated | cholecystokinin
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| food is carried from one portion of the alimentary canal to another by | paeristaltic contractions
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| large intestine that extends along right side of abdomen is called | ascending colon
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| liver secretes | bile
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| large intestine | reabsorbs water, minerals, and vitamins; bacteria decomposed nondigested residues; formation and elimination of feces
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| fatty substance in chime are emusified by | bile salts
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| almost all absorption of nutrients occurs in the ___ | small intestine
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| nasal and orl cavities are separated by the | hard and soft palates
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| salivary amylase catalyzes the hydrolysis of ______ to form_____. | starch to form maltose
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| tiny, fingerlike projections of the mucosa of the small intestine are called | intestinal villi
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| both bile & pancreatic juice are emptied into the | duodenum
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| renal pyramids consist primarily of | collecting ducts
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| filtration is aided by | both glomerular blood pressure being grater that in other capillaries & glomerular capillaries more permeable than othr capillaries
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| tube from kidney to bladder | ureter
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| tube from bladder to anus | urethra
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| nephrons are located primarily in the kidney __________. | cortex
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| organ that filters blood plasma and forms urine | kidney
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| urea is formed by the | liver
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| maintenance of the volume and composition of body fluids is the basic function of the ____ system | urinary
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| major function of urine formation is to | maintain the composition & volume of blood at relatively constant levels
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| renal corpuscle consists of | a glomerulus enclosed in a double-walled capsule
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| Urea is formed as the waste product of | protein metabolism
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| urethral sphincter under voluntary control | external sphincter
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| normal pH range of body fluids is | 7.35-7.45
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| arteriole associated with the glomerulus that has greater diameter | afferent arteriole
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| functional unit of a kidney | nephron
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| color of normal urine is due to the presence of | urochrome
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| most abundant nitrogenous waste in urine | urea
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| reabsorption of all organic nutrients occurs in the | proximal tubule
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| movement of substance from blood in the peritubluar capillary in the renal tubule | tubular secretion
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| renal pelvis empties into a/an | ureter
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Created by:
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