NHTC - Final Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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ROM | range of motion
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scoliosis | abnormal sideward curvature of the spine
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osteosarcoma | malignant tumor of bone
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osteomalacia | softening of the bone
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Ca | cancer
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osteoporosis | loss of bone density
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lordosis | abnormal inward curvature of the spine
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DEXA | dual energy x-ray absorptiometry
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subluxation | partial dislocation
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RA | rheumatoid arthritis
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arthrocentesis | surgical punture of a joint to remove fluid
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NSAID | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
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CA | calcium (CA - capital letters)
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dislocation | displacement of a joint from its normal location
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bunion | abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe
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electromyography | recording muscle contraction strength when stimulated electrically
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CTS | carpel tunnel syndrome
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K | potassium
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dorsiflexion | elevates the foot
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adduction | moves closer to the midline
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abduction | moves away from the midline
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tendinopathy | disease of a tendon
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rotation | moves a bone around its longitudinal axis
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ankylosis | stiffening and immobility of a joint
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arthrography | radiography of a joint
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laminectomy | excision of the lamina
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DC | physician specializing in chiropractic care
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206 | bones in the human skeleton
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tendons | connect muscles to bones
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muscles | maintain posture and allow movement of the body
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OTC | over the counter
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Appendicular skeleton | consists of arms, legs, scapulae, clavicles, pelvis
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hematopoiesis | the production of blood cells in the bone marrow
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ligaments | support internal organs and connect cartilage
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musculoskeletal system | comprised of joints, tendons, ligaments, bones and muscles
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acromioclavicular | pertaining to the acromion and clavicle
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DJD | degenerative joint disease
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dermatologist | specialist in the study of skin
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hepatomegaly | enlargement of the liver
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nephrectomy | surgical removal of a kidney
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enteropathy | disease of the small intestine
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cerebromalacia | softening of the brain
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gastroenterologist | specialist in the study of the GI tract
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polydipsia | excessive thirst
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polyuria | excessive urination
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hyperhidrosis | excessive sweating
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lateral | pertaining to the side
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asplenia | absence of the spleen
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apnea | temporary cessation of breathing
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thrombus | another term for blood clot
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vertigo | another term for dizziness
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syncope | another term for fainting
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hypertension | another term for high blood pressure
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hypoglycemia | low blood sugar
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cardimyopathy | disease of the heart muscle
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cephalic | pertaining to the head
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caudal | pertaining to the tail
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auscultation | to listen with a stethoscope
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palpate, palpation | to examine by feeling
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quadriplegia | four-extremity paralysis
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hyperlipidemia | excessive lipids in the blood
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nocturia | urination at night
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tachycardia | rapid heart rate
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bradycardia | slow heart rate
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pruritus | itching
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external | pertaining to the outside
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internal | pertaining to the inside
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cystitis | inflammation of the bladder
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prostatomegaly | enlargement of the prostate
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endoscopy | visual exam with an endoscope
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intravenous | within a vein
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erythrocyte | red blood cell
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DNI | do not intubate
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DNR | do not resusitate
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DOB | date of birth
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MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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CBC | complete blood count
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WBC | white blood count
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