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MVMS Electricity and Magnetism

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Magnet   An object that attracts anything made of iron, cobalt and nickel.  
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Repel   To drive away or force backwards  
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Attract   To cause to come near  
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Magnetic Force   The force of attraction or repulsion between poles of a magnet  
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Magnetic Field   The area around a magnet  
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Magnetosphere   The earth’s magnetic field  
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Electric Current   The flow of electrons  
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Electromagnet   Is a temporary strong electrically charged magnet. When current is removed the electromagnet no longer attracts.  
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Generator   Converts mechanical energy to electrical energy  
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Motor   Converts electrical energy to create movement (mechanical energy)  
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Amperes (Amps)   The measure of the flow of electrons  
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Ammeter   The instrument that measures electrical current  
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Voltage   Measures how much electric potential energy an electron can gain, the “push power”  
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Battery   Converts chemical energy into electrical energy  
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Resistance   Is the measurement of how difficult it is for electrons to flow through material  
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Ohms   The unit of measurement for resistance  
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Electron   The negatively charge part of an atom  
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Conservation of Charge   Charges can be transferred but never created or destroyed  
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Negative charge   A result of gaining electrons  
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Positive charge   A result of losing electrons  
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Neutral charge   Having equal number of electrons and protons  
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Static Electricity   An imbalance of electrons on an object  
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Electric Field   The area or field around a charge that causes other electric charges to be attracted or repelled  
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Conductors   Material in which electrons are able to move through easily  
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Insulators   Material in which electrons are NOT able to move through easily  
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Static Discharge   Is the rapid movement of an excess charge from one place to another  
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Grounding   Is the process of providing a pathway to drain the excess charge into the earth  
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Series Circuit   Has only ONE PATH for electrical current to flow  
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Parallel Circuit   Has more than one path for electrical current to flow  
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Fuse   A mini circuit that contains a small piece of metal that melts if the current becomes too high. When the metal melts the circuit is broken, stopping the flow of current through the overloaded circuit.  
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Breaker   contains a piece of metal that bends when the current in it is so large that it gets hot. The bending causes a switch to flip and open the circuit, stopping the flow of current.  
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Electric Power   The rate at which an appliance converts electrical energy to another form of energy.  
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